中国水族馆海洋观赏动物研究现状及展望  

Current Status and Prospect of Research on Marine Ornamental Animals in Chinese Aquariums

作　　者：赵文 张雨 尹东鹏 杨卫东 ZHAO Wen;ZHANG Yu;YIN Dongpeng;YANG Weidong(College of Fisheries and Life Science,Dalian Ocean University,Key Laboratory of Hydrobiology in Liaoning Province,Dalian,116023,China;Dalian Tiger Beach Amusement Park,Dalian 116001,China)

机构地区：[1]大连海洋大学水产与生命学院,辽宁省水生生物学重点实验室,大连116023 [2]大连老虎滩海洋世界,大连116001

出　　处：《经济动物学报》2023年第2期144-150,共7页Journal of Economic Animal

基　　金：广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2020B0202010009)。

摘　　要：中国水族馆数量已成为世界第一,但是在水族馆海洋观赏动物研究和产业可持续发展等方面尚存在诸多问题,整体质量不容乐观。文中系统总结了水族馆中具有代表性的海洋观赏哺乳动物、鸟类、海水观赏鱼和海水观赏腔肠动物的研究现状,并对每类海洋观赏动物存在的问题提出了解决措施,最后对拓展微型海洋观赏动物、打造海洋观赏动物诊疗繁育系统、加强合作交流进行了总结和展望。The number of aquariums in China ranks first in the world,but there are still many problems in the research of marine ornamental animals and sustainable development of industry,and the overall quality is not optimistic.This article comprehensively summarizes the research status of representative marine ornamental mammals and birds,marine ornamental fish and marine ornamental coelenterates in the aquariums,and proposes solutions to the problems of each type of marine ornamental animals.Finally,we summarize and prospect the expansion of miniature marine ornamental animals,the establishment of a marine ornamental animal diagnosis,treatment and breeding system,and the strengthening of cooperation and exchanges.

关 键 词：水族馆 海洋观赏哺乳动物 鸟类 海水观赏鱼 海洋观赏腔肠动物 

分 类 号：Q178.53[生物学—水生生物学] S865.33[生物学—普通生物学]