多囊卵巢综合征患者运动锻炼意向现状及其影响因素分析  

Current status and influencing factors of exercise intention in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome

作　　者：刘才琪 卢山 王静[2] 杨海明[2] 张宁 孟芳芳 张成果 孙小玲 Liu Caiqi;Lu Shan;Wang Jing;Yang Haiming;Zhang Ning;Meng Fangfang;Zhang Chengguo;Sun Xiaoling(Nanjing Drum Tower Clinical College,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210008,China;Health Management Center,Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital,the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School,Nanjing 210008,China;Department of nursing,School of medicine,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212000,China;Outpatient Department,Jiangbei District,Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital,the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School,Nanjing 210008,China)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学鼓楼临床医学院,南京210008 [2]南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院健康管理中心,南京210008 [3]江苏大学医学院护理系,镇江212000 [4]南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院江北门诊,南京210008

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2023年第21期2867-2872,共6页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：江苏省妇幼保健协会科研课题(FYX202106)。

摘　　要：目的探讨多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)患者运动锻炼意向现状及其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2022年3—7月南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院健康管理中心收治的174例PCOS患者为研究对象。采用一般资料调查表、运动锻炼意向量表、锻炼自我效能量表、锻炼社会支持量表对其进行调查。结果174例PCOS患者运动锻炼意向量表得分为15.00(13.00,18.00)分。多重线性回归分析结果显示,受教育程度、PCOS相关疾病就诊次数、锻炼自我效能、锻炼社会支持、锻炼自我认同是PCOS患者运动锻炼意向的影响因素(P<0.05),可解释总变异的42.4%。结论多囊卵巢综合征患者参与运动锻炼的主观意向有待进一步改善。医护人员应重点关注受教育程度较低、就诊次数少的多囊卵巢综合征患者,着重提升其运动锻炼自我效能感及自我认同感,同时积极调动社会支持系统以促进其运动锻炼主观意向持续处于较高水平。Objective To explore the current status and influencing factors of exercise intention in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS).Methods From March to July 2022,174 PCOS patients admitted to the Health Management Center of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital,the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School were selected as the study subject by convenience sampling.A survey was conducted using the General Information Questionnaire,Exercise Intention Scale,Exercise Self-efficacy Scale and the Exercise Social Support Scale.Results The Exercise Intention Scale score of 174 PCOS patients was 15.00(13.00,18.00).The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that education level,PCOS related disease visits,exercise self-efficacy,exercise social support,and exercise self-identification were the influencing factors of exercise intention in PCOS patients,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),which could explain 42.4%of the total variation.Conclusions The subjective intention of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome to participate in exercise needs further improvement.Medical and nursing staff should focus on patients with polycystic ovary syndrome who have low levels of education and fewer visits,and focus on enhancing their self-efficacy and self-identification in exercise.At the same time,medical and nursing staff should actively mobilize social support systems to promote their subjective intention to exercise at a high level.

关 键 词：多囊卵巢综合征 锻炼意向 自我效能 社会支持 自我认同 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]