网络空间地理图谱的概念与方法  

Conceptsand methodsof cyberspace geographic map

作　　者：陈帅 郭启全[1,2] 高春东 郝蒙蒙 江东[1,2,3] 倪示远 倪涛[4] CHEN Shuai;GUO Qiquan;GAO Chundong;HAO Mengmeng;JIANG Dong;NI Shiyuan;NI Tao(Institute of Geographic Sciences and Nature Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;Laboratory of Cyberspace Geography,Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China,Beijing 100101,China;College of Resources and Environment,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Wuxi Public Security Bureau,Wuxi 214002,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院公安部网络空间地理学实验室,北京100101 [3]中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京100190 [4]无锡市公安局,无锡214002

出　　处：《科技导报》2023年第13期14-22,共9页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：中国科学院软件研究所天基综合信息系统重点实验室基金项目(HLJGXQ20210701005)。

摘　　要：在梳理网络空间地图现有理论和技术的基础上,综合计算机领域和地理学中“图谱”的概念,从网络空间要素和知识可视化表达的角度出发,提出了网络空间地理图谱的概念与内涵,介绍了网络空间地理图谱构建的方法与关键技术,并从网络空间资源管理、网络空间行为认知和网络空间事件综合分析3个方面探讨了其前景和应用领域。绘制网络空间地理图谱,可以将网络空间与现实空间关联起来,清晰完整地表达网络空间结构,是实现网络空间行为认知、提升网络安全防护能力的必要途径。Map is an efeecive tool to recognize real space.Cyberpace also needs abstract,symbolie and numerical maps for visualization and copnition.Based on a comprehensive review of existing theories and methods on cyberspace map and from a perspective of visual representation of cyberspace elements and cyberspace knowledge,the curent study proposes a concept and connotation of the cyberspace geographie map by synthesizing the concept of“Iupu”in both computer science and geography..Besides,this study introduces the methods and key technologies for cyberspace geographie map construction,and oulooks the application fields from three aspeets:eyberspace resource management,cyberspace behavior cognition,and comprehensive analysis of cyberspace events.Mapping the geographical map of cy berspace can associate cyberspace with real space and clearly express the structure of cyberspace.It is a necessary way to realize the cognition of cyberspace behavior and improve the capability of cybersecurity.

关 键 词：地理空间 网络空间 网络空间地图 知识图谱 网络空间认知 

分 类 号：TP393.08[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]