论“台独”分裂活动的刑法惩治  

On Criminal Punishment for“Taiwan Independence”Separatist Activities

作　　者：彭莉[1] 姜韬林 Peng Li;Jiang Taolin

机构地区：[1]厦门大学台湾研究院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《台湾研究集刊》2023年第4期13-27,共15页Taiwan Research Journal

基　　金：研究阐释党的十九届四中全会精神国家社科基金重大项目“完善促进两岸交流合作制度安排和政策措施研究”(20ZDA097)。

摘　　要：2016年5月民进党再次执政后,打着“维持现状”的幌子,变本加厉推行“渐进台独”路线,姑息纵容岛内分裂势力,私主体从事“台独”分裂活动现象日趋猖獗,为此,应强化对“台独”活动的刑法惩治,以实现反分裂国家法律机制内部的协调。“台独”分裂活动所涉及的危害国家安全犯罪与岛内一般性的犯罪不同,国家刑法对其不仅具有刑事立法管辖权,也具有刑事司法管辖权。为了更好地运用刑法对“台独”顽固分子及其金主实施惩治,应从法理上合理界定“台独”顽固分子,破解背叛国家罪的逻辑矛盾,以及重构资助危害国家安全犯罪活动罪的处罚原则。Since its return to power in Taiwan region in May 2016,the Democratic Progressive Party,have intensified their promotion of the“gradual Taiwan independence”route under the guise of“maintaining the status quo”.Due to the partys connivance,private subject separatist forces in the island have increasingly grown.In response,it is essential to utilize criminal law to impose punishment.The crimes associated with“Taiwan independence”separatist activities differ from general crimes on the island in that they endangered national security.The criminal law of PRC possesses not only criminal legislative jurisdiction over such activities,but also criminal judicial jurisdiction.For better application of criminal law to punish“Taiwan independence”diehards and their donors,it is necessary to establish a legal definition for the“Taiwan independence”diehards,address the logical contradiction in the crime of treason,and reconstruct the punishment principles for financing crimes that endanger national security.

关 键 词：“台独” 刑法惩治 刑事管辖权 危害国家安全罪 

分 类 号：D924.31[政治法律—刑法学]