电波中的权势转移——以“二二八”事件中的台北广播电台为中心  

The Transfer of Power in Radio Waves:The Broadcasting of the Taipei Radio Station in the“228 Incident”

作　　者：朱时宇 Zhu Shiyu

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学马克思主义学院,江苏南京210094

出　　处：《台湾研究集刊》2023年第4期128-140,共13页Taiwan Research Journal

摘　　要：“二二八”事件之初,台湾省行政长官公署在安抚民众无效后寄希望于借台省精英之力尽快平息事端,台省精英则趁机迅速使用广播抢夺对事件的宣导权。由台省精英主导的“二二八”事件处理委员会(处委会)一面试图通过控制电台新闻的播送来主导宣传,一面借广播呼吁恢复社会秩序,实现社会动员,展现对社会的控制力,向长官公署及国民政府施压。处委会俨然成为当时的政治权势中心。国民党增援部队抵台后,长官公署重新掌控台北广播电台。事件期间在广播中出现的权势转移现象,一方面反映了长官公署官员与台省精英对于现代广播系统认知的不同,另一方面则体现了长官公署与台省精英在政治、军事资源占有上的巨大差异。During the early stage of the“228 incident”,the Office of the Chief Executive of Taiwan Province,having failed to pacify the people,turned to the provincial elites to quell the situation.Seizing the opportunity,the local elites quickly used the radio to control the narrative of the incident.Led by the elites,the“228 Incident Handling Committee”attempted to dominate the propaganda by manipulating news broadcasting.Through radio waves,they called for the restoration of social order,mobilized the society,and showcased their public influence.They also compelled the Chief Executive and the National Government to make concessions.The committee became the political center of power during that time.After the Kuomintang reinforcements arrived in Taiwan,the Chief Executives Office regained control of the Taipei Radio Station.Officials at all levels used broadcasting to assert their regained power.This shift of power in broadcasting during the incident reflects different perceptions of modern broadcasting systems,as well as the significant disparities in political and military resource control,between the Provincial Goverment and the Taiwan Residents elites.

关 键 词：广播 “二二八”事件 权势转移 陈仪 台湾省行政长官公署 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]