自传话语的身份构建研究  

Identity Construction in Autobiographical Discourse

作　　者：张云玲 Zhang Yun-ling(Foreign Languages College,Zhejiang Wanli University,Ningbo 315100,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江万里学院外语学院,宁波315100

出　　处：《外语学刊》2023年第4期31-36,共6页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：浙江省外文学会2023年专题研究项目“浙江民营企业家话语中主体使用与身份认同研究”(ZWZD2023026);黑龙江省哲学社科研究规划项目“‘一带一路’视域下汉泰敬谦语系统对比研究”(20YYE251);浙江万里学院外语学院项目“教师话语中主体的使用与大学生爱国主义情怀培养”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：身份是说话人存在的方式之一,它是在社会中形成,同时也构建、描述和解释着社会。本文以麦当劳之父雷·克洛克的自传作为研究语料,在社会建构主义观研究框架下,结合语用学的相关理论,从“对话互动”“指称代词”和“言据性”3个维度,探讨自传体话语中身份构建的方式。本文认为身份构建受到社会和文化环境的制约,是一个复杂的现象,须要从多个角度进行研究。Identity is one of the ways in which speakers exist.It is formed within society and also describes,explains,and constructs the world.The corpus for this paper is the autobiography of Ray Kroc,the father of McDonald's corporation.Combined with relevant theories of pragmatics,this paper discusses the construction of identity in autobiographical discourse through the three dimensions of"dialogue interaction",referential pronoun"and"evidentiality"in the context of social constructivism.It explores how identity construction influences discourse formation mechanisms as well as pragmatic effects.It is hoped that the study will provide a deeper understanding of human behavior.

关 键 词：身份 话语 语用效果 言据性 互动 编码 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]