贝克风险社会理论与高清海类哲学思想的一个比较  

A Comparison of Beck’s Theory of Risk Society and Gao Qinghai’s Species Philosophical Thought

作　　者：王福生[1] 朱翠微[2] WANG Fusheng;ZHU Cuiwei(Center for Fundamentals of Philosophy,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin 130012;School of Marxism,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin 130012)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学哲学基础理论研究中心,吉林长春130012 [2]吉林大学马克思主义学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《长白学刊》2023年第5期53-60,共8页Changbai Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“高清海哲学思想研究”(22AZX018)。

摘　　要：贝克1986年出版的《风险社会》立足于一种经验性的社会理论,指出西方现代化进程正在消解初次现代化的工业社会规划,一种新的现代性正在形成。这就是自反性的现代性,与之相适应的社会形态是风险社会。在风险社会中,风险生产的逻辑取代财富生产的逻辑开始占据统治地位,它以个体化为核心重塑社会的内在结构与人们基本生活行为如家庭模式和职业体系的确定性,从而动摇了科学与进步的信念,并改变了政治的概念、地位和媒介。10年之后,高清海先生的论文《“类哲学”引论——人与哲学的未来》发表,标志着其类哲学思想体系的正式出场。类哲学从人的双重生命的观点出发,指出现代社会正在从个人本位走向类本位,哲学也正在从个人体验性哲学走向具有更广阔视野的类哲学,人们应该从理解人的类本性及其发展出发来认识和解决现代社会发展中所出现的各种现实问题。综合而论,前者侧重于经验性,后者侧重于哲学性,二者结合起来考虑,可能会对解决各种全球性的社会问题有所助益。Beck’s book Risk Society published in 1986 is based on an empirical social theory,pointing out that the process of western modernization is dissolving the industrial social planning of the initial modernization,and a new modernity is taking shape.This is the reflexive modernity,and the corresponding social form is the risk society.In the risk society,the logic of risk production replaces the logic of wealth production and begins to occupy a dominant position.It reshapes the internal structure of society and the certainty of people’s basic living behaviors such as family pattern and career system with the core of individualization,thus shaking the belief in science and progress,and changing the concept,status and media of politics.Ten years later,Gao Qinghai published his paper Introduction to“Species philosophy”:The Future of Man and Philosophy,which marked the official appearance of his species philosophy thought system.Starting from the viewpoint of human’s double life,species philosophy points out that modern society is moving from individual standard to species standard,and philosophy is also moving from individual experience philosophy to species philosophy with broader vision.People should understand and solve various practical problems in the development of modern society from the understanding of human’s species nature and its development.Generally speaking,the former focuses on the empirical and the latter on the philosophical,and the combination of the two may be helpful in solving various global social problems.

关 键 词：风险社会 类哲学 现代化 个体化 人 

分 类 号：B15[哲学宗教—世界哲学]