民国政治学是否发展出“中国学派”:以政治制度研究领域为例  

Has the Political Science of the Republic of China Developed the“Chinese School”:Taking the Field of Political System Research as an Example

作　　者：杨洋 Yang Yang

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学马克思主义学院,南京210046

出　　处：《学海》2023年第4期69-78,共10页Academia Bimestris

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“留欧美学人与中国政治学的构建(1917—1949)”(项目号:17CZS031);国家社会科学基金重大项目“百年来中国政治学史研究”(项目号:19ZDA133)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：民国时期,政治制度研究领域的学人群体,既存在学缘和业缘联系,又装备了大致相同的研究工具,似已具备成立学术流派的基本条件。但因受到现实政治牵引,同时缺少能够集合同志的学术领袖,所以,一方面,该群体成员之间关系颇为松散,未能建立起团结紧密的研究团队;另一方面,为群体成员所分享的研究范式宽泛而隐微,且没有提炼出中国化的分析概念或理论学说,在群体成员中难以发挥强大的思想号召力和学术凝聚力。因此,该学人群体仅构成一种弱意义学术共同体,还没有充分发展成为民国政治学的“中国学派”。During the Republic of China period,the academic community in the field of political system research had both academic and professional connections,and equipped with relatively similar methodological tools,it seemed that the basic conditions for the establishment of an academic school are in place.However,because of the attraction of realpolitik and the lack of academic leaders who can gather comrades,the relationships among members of this group were quite loose and have not been able to establish a cohesive research team;on the other hand,the research paradigm shared by group members was broad and subtle,and did not extract Chinese analytical concepts or theoretical theories,making it difficult to exert strong ideological appeal and academic cohesion on group members.Therefore,this academic community only constitutes a weak academic community and has not yet fully developed into the“Chinese school”of political science in the Republic of China.

关 键 词：学术流派 燕京学派 民国政治制度研究 中国政治学史 

分 类 号：D693[政治法律—政治学] D0[政治法律—中外政治制度]