基础研究资助与管理领域的研究现状、热点及趋势  

Research Status,Hot and Trends in the Field of Basic Research Management

作　　者：朱相宇[1] 杨阳 郭之珍 ZHU Xiangyu;YANG Yang;GUO Zhizhen(School of Economics and Management,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China;Beijing NAURA Technology Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100124,China)

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学经济与管理学院,北京 100124 [2]北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司,北京 100124

出　　处：《世界科技研究与发展》2023年第4期461-475,共15页World Sci-Tech R&D

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“党的十八大以来科技创新与基础研究部署和论述的演进及趋势研究”(L1924017)。

摘　　要：基础研究是整个科学体系的源头,全球科技竞争不断向基础研究前移。本文以Web of Science数据库收录的1992—2021年的643篇基础研究资助与管理领域文献为研究样本,运用科学知识图谱方法,揭示该领域的研究现状、热点及趋势,以期为我国基础研究资助与管理领域的理论与实践提供学术借鉴与参考。研究表明,该领域当前研究热点主要为基础研究与应用研究的辩证关系、基础研究投入、基础研究产出以及基础研究主体等,文献计量分析、科学计量分析以及数据包络分析等研究方法被广泛使用;未来研究可能会集中于基础研究与应用研究的辩证互动关系、基础研究主体及其合作发展、基础研究活动的影响效应与影响因素等方向。Basic research is the source of the whole scientific system,and the global competition in science and technology is moving forward to basic research.In this paper,643 papers in the field of basic research funding and management from 1992 to 2021 collected in the Web of Science database are selected as research samples,and the Scientific Knowledge Graph approach is used to reveal the research status,hot spots,and trends in this field.To provide an academic reference for the theory and practice of basic research funding and management in China.The research shows that the current research hotspots in this field are mainly the dialectical relationship between basic research and applied research,the input of basic research,the output of basic research and subjects of basic research,and bibliometric analysis,scientometric analysis,and data envelopment analysis are widely used.Future research in this field may focus on the dialectical interaction between basic research and applied research,the subject of basic research and its cooperative development,and the impact of basic research activities and influencing factors.

关 键 词：基础研究 知识图谱 热点 趋势 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学] G353.1