户外音乐节互动仪式共睦态体验形成机制及后续效应——以迷笛音乐节为例  

Study on the Formation Mechanism and Follow-up Effect of the Communitas of Tourist Experience of Outdoor Music Festival:a Case Study of MIDI Music Festival

作　　者：张先悦 张茵[1] ZHANG Xianyue;ZHANG Yin(School of Landscape and Architecture,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院,北京100083

出　　处：《四川师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第6期837-846,共10页Journal of Sichuan Normal University（Natural Science）

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(21ZDA090)。

摘　　要：仪式理论的发展为探究旅游体验提供了新的范畴,其中群体性共睦态体验开始为国内外学者所关注,但回归于互动仪式视角探讨共睦态体验的形成,在节事研究领域还较为薄弱.以迷笛音乐节为例,在收集并整理哔哩哔哩Vlog视频独白的基础上,基于互动仪式链理论,采用扎根理论分析方法,对户外音乐节共睦态体验的构成要素、形成机制及后续效应进行系统分析.研究发现:1)共睦态体验4大核心要素包括逆转阈限、互动仪式、群体情感能量和成长体验;2)户外音乐节共睦态体验发生在身份逆转与环境逆转的音乐场域中,通过参与互动仪式中的互动行为与狂欢仪式获得情感宣泄,现场节奏强化群体间的共享情绪,释放群体情感能量,其最强烈的表现形式即为共睦态体验,发生场域、动力机制和在场效应相互作用,共同催发共睦态体验的形成;3)情感能量在日常情境中长期不断积累,促进游客后续在自我实现和人际层面的成长体验情感.为共睦态旅游体验研究提供节事领域的理论框架,并推动互动仪式链理论在旅游体验研究中的深入发展.The development of ritual theory has provided a new category for exploring tourism experience.Among them,the communitas experience has begun to be concerned by scholars at home and abroad,but it is still weak in the field of festival research to return to the perspective of interactive ritual to explore the formation of the communitas experience.Taking MIDI music festival as an example,on the basis of collecting and sorting out BiliBili vlog video monologues,based on the interactive ritual chain theory,this paper adopts the grounded theory analysis method to systematically analyze the constituent elements,formation mechanism and follow-up effects of the communitas of tourist experience of outdoor music festival.It is found that:1)the four core elements of the communitas of tourist experience include reversal threshold,interaction ceremony,group's emotional energy and growth experience.2)The communitas of tourist experience of outdoor music festival occurs in the music field with identity reversal and environment reversal.Through participating in the interactive behavior and Carnival ceremony in the interactive ceremony,we can get emotional relief.The on-site rhythm strengthens the shared emotions among groups and releases the emotional energy of groups.The strongest manifestation is the harmonious state experience.The interaction of field,dynamic mechanism and field effect will jointly promote the formation of the communitas of tourists'experience.3)Emotional energy is accumulated in daily situations for a long time,which promotes tourists'subsequent growth and experience of emotion at the self realization and interpersonal levels.This paper attempts to provide a theoretical framework in the field of festivals for the study of tourism experience in a harmonious state,and promote the in-depth development of the interactive ritual chain theory in the study of tourism experience.

关 键 词：共睦态体验 互动仪式链 旅游体验 户外音乐节 迷笛音乐节 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]