漳河源自然保护区鸟类资源调查及多样性分析  

Investigation and diversity analysis of bird resources in Zhangheyuan Nature Reserve

作　　者：陈荣友 雷耘[2] 韩武元 李亭亭[4] 成波 朱秀迪 徐杰 汪正祥[4,5] CHEN Rongyou;LEI Yun;HAN Wuyuan;LI Tingting;CHENG Bo;ZHU Xiudi;XU Jie;WANG Zhengxiang(Changjiang Water Resources Protection Institute,Wuhan 430051,China;School of Life Sciences,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430062,China;Administration Bureau of Zhangheyuan Nature Reserve,Nanzhang,441500,China;Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,China;Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response,Wuhan 430062,China)

机构地区：[1]长江水资源保护科学研究所,武汉430051 [2]华中师范大学生命科学学院,武汉430079 [3]漳河源自然保护区管理局,南漳441021 [4]湖北大学资源环境学院,武汉430062 [5]区域开发与环境响应湖北省重点实验室,武汉430062

出　　处：《生态科学》2023年第5期41-47,共7页Ecological Science

基　　金：湖北省科技重大专项(2020AAA004);湖北省中央引导地方科技发展专项(2019ZYYD050)。

摘　　要：2018年7月至2019年9月采用样线法和样点法对漳河源自然保护区的鸟类资源进行了野外调查,结合文献资料,统计出保护区共有鸟类181种,隶属15目47科118属。其中国家Ⅰ级重点保护鸟类4种,国家Ⅱ级重点保护鸟类38种,中国脊椎动物红色名录受威胁物种25种,保护区鸟类资源保护价值高。区系成分分析表明,有东洋种77种、古北种61种、广布种43种;居留型分析显示,有留鸟100种、夏候鸟47种、冬候鸟20种、旅鸟14种。通过对鸟类资源的生境分析,保护区鸟类多样性由高到低依次是森林(4.965)>灌草丛(4.573)>农田(3.217)>水域(2.237)>居民区(1.651)。森林和灌草丛之间的相似性最高,森林和水域之间相似性最低。通过调查既丰富了荆山山脉的鸟类资源多样性基础数据,也为漳河源自然保护区鸟类资源保护提供科学依据。Bird resources in Zhangheyuan Nature Reserve was investigated using samples point method and line transect method from July 2018 to September 2019.Based on field investigation data and previously reported data,181 bird species were recorded in this Nature Reserve,belonging to 15 orders,46 families,and 118 genera.Among which,4 species were first class protected birds,38 species were second class protected birds at the country level,and 25 species were threatened birds in the Red List of China's Vertebrates.There were 77 species having an oriental distribution,61 species having a palaearctic distribution,and 43 species having a widespread distribution,respectively.Habitat analysis showed that the order of habitat types from highest biodiversity to lowest biodiversity was forest(4.965)>shrub(4.573)>farmland(3.217)>water area(2.237)>residential area(1.651).The similarity between forest and shrub was highest,while the similarity between forest and water area was lowest.The study enriched the basic data of bird resource diversity in Jingshan Mountains,and provided scientific basis for bird resource protection in Zhangheyuan Nature Reserve.

关 键 词：鸟类 区系分析 群落特征 多样性 漳河源自然保护区 

分 类 号：Q958.1[生物学—动物学]