“一带一路”沿线国家绿色经济效率评价  

Green Economy Efficiency Assessment in Countries along"The Belt and Road"

作　　者：崔卓楠 李冰[1] CUI Zhuo-nan;LI Bing

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学管理学院,上海200093

出　　处：《生产力研究》2023年第8期1-5,I0002,共6页Productivity Research

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学基金“‘一带一路’沿线国家FDI网络演化与投资效率研究”(2019BJB009);上海理工大学人文社科培育基金项目“全球网络视角下的国际贸易与投资监测系统研究”。

摘　　要：“一带一路”建设是沿线国家融入世界经济体系的重要平台,世界各国对沿线国家的直接投资在东道国的绿色经济发展中也发挥重要作用。文章采用2009—2020年沿线国家的面板数据,考察FDI在沿线国家绿色经济发展中的作用,测算了考虑资源投入和环境污染产出的绿色经济效率,并与传统经济效率进行比较,探讨绿色经济效率的影响因素。研究发现:“一带一路”沿线国家绿色经济效率整体具有区域集聚特征;人均收入、通货膨胀率、总税率和城市化率负向影响绿色经济效率,而通电率和失业率则正向影响绿色经济效率。"The Belt and Road"(B&R)construction serves as a crucial platform for countries along its route to integrate into the global economic system,and foreign direct investment(FDI)from various nations plays a pivotal role in facilitating the development of green economies in host countries.This research employs panel data spanning the period 2009 to 2020 from countries along the B&R to examine the impact of FDI on green economy development.By calculating green economy efficiency considering resource inputs and environmental pollution outputs and comparing it with traditional economic efficiency,this research explores the determinants of green economy efficiency.The findings reveal that green economy efficiency in countries along the B&R exhibits a regional clustering pattern;per capita income,inflation rate,overall tax burden,and urbanization negatively influence green economy efficiency,whereas electrification rate and unemployment rate have a positive impact on green economy efficiency.

关 键 词：FDI 绿色经济效率 “一带一路” 超效率DEA 

分 类 号：F113.3[经济管理—国际贸易]