基于Sketch Engine检索工具的日语近义词辨析--以「探す」「探る」「見付ける」为例  

Identify Japanese Synonyms Based on Sketch Engine Search Retrieval Tool―Take“Sagasu”,“Saguru”and“Mitukeru”as Examples

作　　者：赵圣花 赵秀云 刘玉琴 ZHAO Shenghua;ZHAO Xiuyun;LIU Yuqin

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学外国语学院,辽宁大连116023

出　　处：《东北亚外语研究》2023年第3期71-85,共15页Foreign Language Research in Northeast Asia

基　　金：第十一批中国外语教育基金重点项目“基于扩展意义单位模型的中日韩同形近义词的搭配特点和语义韵对比研究”(ZGWYJYJJ11Z036)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文基于在线语料库检索工具Sketch Engine,以Japanese Web 2011(jaTenTen11)为检索语料库,利用其词语索引(Concordance)功能、词汇素描(Word Sketch)功能、词汇素描差异(Word Sketch Difference)功能,考察了日语中的「探す」「探る」「見付ける」这三个近义动词的搭配特点、规律,以及语义趋向(Semantic Preference),并对搭配词的分布情况进行了可视化呈现。教师利用Sketch Engine工具不仅可以进行近义词辨析研究,还可以应用于词汇教学及翻转课堂实践,学习者也可以利用此方法提高词汇学习效率,从而提升语言技能。Based on the online corpus retrieval tool Sketch Engine,this paper uses Japanese Web 2011(jaTenTen11)as the search corpus,and uses its word index(Concordance)function,Word Sketch function,and Word Sketch Difference function to investigate the Japanese words“探す”,“探る”,“見付ける”.The collocation characteristics,regularity,and semantic preference of these three synonymous verbs are visualized,and the distribution of collocation words is visualized.This research not only enables teachers to use corpus to make further analysis on differentiation synonyms and apply it in vocabulary teaching and flipping classroom practice,but also helps learners to use this method to improve vocabulary learning efficiency and thus improve language skills.

关 键 词：日语近义动词 辨析 搭配 Sketch Engine 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]