“蒙阿里”苗语委婉语的特点及语用功能  

A Study on the Characteristics and Pragmatic Functions of Euphemism in“Mengali”Miao Language

作　　者：罗兴贵 王旭霞 LUO Xinggui;WANG Xuxia(Editorial Department of Journal of GuizhouMinzu University;College of Literature,GuizhouMinzu University,Guiyang550025,Guizhou,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州民族大学学报编辑部,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵州民族大学文学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《安顺学院学报》2023年第4期61-65,78,共6页Journal of Anshun University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国苗语方言地图集”(21&ZD302)。

摘　　要：委婉语作为一种友好调和人与人之间沟通的特殊语言形式,在交流中发挥了不可替代的作用,随着社会的不断发展,委婉语的使用越来越频繁。“蒙阿里”苗语中的委婉语比较丰富,包括丧葬类、灾祸类、避俗求雅类等;其特点主要表现为代替性、语义的模糊性、礼貌性。委婉语的使用让人们在交谈中可避免一些比较直接的措辞而产生交际上的误会,发挥着协调人与人沟通融洽的语用功能。As a special language form of friendly and harmonious communication between people,euphemism plays an irreplaceable role in communication.With the continuous development of society,euphemism is used more and more frequently.Miao language“Mengali”euphemism is also relatively rich,including funeral category,disaster category,avoid vulgar and seek elegance category;Its main characteristics are substitution,semantic fuzziness and courtesy.The use of euphemism enables people to avoid some direct wording in the conversation resulting in communicative misunderstandings,and plays a pragmatic function of coordinating the harmony of human communication.

关 键 词：苗语委婉语 特点 语用功能 

分 类 号：H216[语言文字—少数民族语言]