清末民初贵州新式知识分子群体的形成特点  

The Features of the Formation of the New Intellectual Group in Guizhou in late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China

作　　者：潘云成 PAN Yun-cheng(School of Marxism Studies,Hunan University of Technology,Zhuzhou 412007,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南工业大学马克思主义学院,湖南株洲412007

出　　处：《贵阳学院学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期106-111,共6页Journal of Guiyang University:Social Sciences

摘　　要：清末民初,中国社会出现了新式知识分子群体。这一时期,地处西南地区的贵州省,在多种因素的影响和作用下也出现了新式知识分子群体。因其地理环境封闭,社会经济、文化教育发展落后等原因,贵州新式知识分子群体的形成具有鲜明的地域特征:形成时间晚,软弱性和不成熟性更明显;形成途径比较单一,外省籍新知识分子对这一群体形成的促进作用明显;形成的困难和阻力大于长江沿岸和东南沿海诸省市同类群体;形成了既有共同特征又独具特色的政治派别;受日本新思想影响较大;主要集中在贵阳、遵义和兴义等少数城市。In the period of late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China,a new intellectual group appeared in the Chinese society,which was also true in Guizhou Province of the Southwest under the influence and impact of various factors.Because of geographical remoteness and underdevelopment of social economy,culture and education,the formation of this new intellectual group in Guizhou presented distinctive regional features:its late formation leading to obvious weakness and immaturity,its single path of formation meaning significant effect of incoming new intellectuals from outside the province on its formation,bigger difficulties and more obstacles in the formation than those along the Yangtze River and the southeast coastal provinces and cities,the formation of political factions with both common characteristics and unique characteristics,influence mainly of new ideas from Japan,and location mainly concentrated in a few cities,such as Guiyang,Zunyi and Xingyi.

关 键 词：清末民初 贵州 新式知识分子群体 形成特点 

分 类 号：K257[历史地理—历史学]