一种变革生产方式的高级标准化形式——通用化在工程机械企业降本增效中的应用  

An Advanced Standardization Form of Changing Production Mode——The Application of Commonality in Cost Reduction and Efficiency Increase of Construction Machinery Enterprises

作　　者：刘方刚 张军杰 王平[2] LIU Fang-gang;ZHANG Jun-jie;WANG Ping(SANY Heavy Industry Co.,Ltd.;China National Institute of Standardization)

机构地区：[1]三一重工股份有限公司 [2]中国标准化研究院

出　　处：《标准科学》2023年第7期11-16,共6页Standard Science

摘　　要：工程机械行业逐渐进入存量市场,成本控制能力成为企业的核心竞争力。通用化作为一种标准化的高级形式,在产品快速迭代,零部件成本控制和设计可靠性提升方面发挥越来越重要的作用。特别是统型降本,通用化降本实践已在工程机械、乘用车、家电行业得到广泛的应用。本文主要介绍通用化在提升产品竞争力方面的关键作用,并归纳总结工程机械行业通用化降本方法论,为通用化降本在其他行业的应用推广提供理论方法依据,发挥通用化在统型降本和产品竞争力提升方面的优势。As the construction machinery industry is gradually entering the stock market,cost control ability has become the core competitiveness of enterprises.Commonality,as an advanced form of standardization,plays an increasingly important role in rapid product iteration,cost control of parts,and design reliability improvement.Especially in the field of uniform cost reduction,the practice of commonality cost reduction has been widely used in the industries including construction machinery,passenger vehicles,household appliances.This paper mainly introduces the key role of commonality in improving product competitiveness,and summarizes the methodology of commonality cost reduction in construction machinery industry,providing theoretical and methodological basis for the application of commonality cost reduction in other industries,and giving full play to the advantages of commonality in cost reduction and product competitiveness improvement.

关 键 词：通用化 模块化 标准化 降本 统型 

分 类 号：F426.4[经济管理—产业经济] F406.7