自发与嵌入:网络社团参与网络空间治理的类型及其转化机制  

On Analyzing the Types and Constructing the Transformation Mechanisms of Network Associations'Participation in Cyberspace Governance Based on the Theories of Spontaneity and Embeddedness

作　　者：周建青 龙吟[1] ZHOU Jianqing;LONG Yin

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学公共管理学院 [2]华南理工大学新时代网络文明研究中心

出　　处：《暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第7期58-68,共11页Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“我国网络空间内容风险治理体系构建与评价研究”(20BXW080)。

摘　　要：网络社团作为准社会组织,凭借自身属性在参与网络空间治理过程中作用效果显著,并展现出差异化的参与类型。本文借鉴自发性理论与嵌入式理论,构建“理论基础—类型划分—案例比较—差异转化”的分析逻辑框架,立足于网络社团自发性与嵌入性的核心属性,划分网络社团参与网络空间治理的不同类型,分别为协同合作型、自发自主型、政府介入型,再通过实践案例的比较分析,总结不同网络社团参与类型之间的差异化特征,并构建参与类型之间的渐进式转化机制—内外双重嵌套循环。在此基础上形成政策建议,政社互动的协同合作模式是网络社团参与网络空间治理的有效路径。As an important part of social governance,cyberspace governance also requires the participation of multiple subjects,such as the government,enterprises,and social organizations.As a quasi-social organization,cyber associations,with their strong spontaneity and hotspot gathering characteristics,are effective in participating in the governance of cyberspace.However,the existing studies have preliminarily explored the governance paths of cyber associations'participation in cyberspace governance,but they lack a typological perspective of analyzing the types and characteristics of cyber associations'participation in cyberspace governance,a rising level of theoretical condensation,and an explanatory framework for the comparison of differences between types and transformation mechanisms.Drawing on the theories of spontaneity and embeddedness,this paper constructs a logic of“theoretical foundation-typology-case comparison-difference transformation.”Based on the core attributes of network associations:spontaneity(the motivation to participate)and embeddedness(the government's collaboration to participate),we classify different types of network associations'participation in cyberspace governance into collaborative,spontaneous and autonomous,and government intervention.We found that the above three types of participation showed differences in participation tendency,governance mechanism,salient features and improvement goals through the analysis of the corresponding“A2N”volunteer group,the Science Popularization of New Zealand Earthquake by Zhihu,and China Internet Joint Disinformation Platform as empirical cases.And there is a dynamic change between the types,thus constructing a progressive transformation mechanism between the participation types:a double nested cycle of internal and external,converting types between pairs,not from the collaborative and cooperative type directly to the two-way de-embedded type,but from the progressive transformation of either spontaneity or embeddedness.The whole transformation logi

关 键 词：自发性 嵌入性 网络社团 网络空间治理 参与类型 

分 类 号：D035[政治法律—政治学]