清代漠北科布多地区的内地商民贸易及其管理  

A Study on the Trade of the Interior Merchants and Its Management in Khovd in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：柳岳武[1] Liu Yuewu

机构地区：[1]河南大学历史文化学院近代中国研究所,河南开封475001

出　　处：《中州学刊》2023年第9期130-139,共10页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“清代外蒙古草原上的内地商民人研究”(16BZS104)。

摘　　要：清代漠北地区内地商民之存在乃清朝强化该地区治理的结果。康熙后清廷在科布多地区屯军,推动内地商民前往经商,导致其商业兴起与买卖城的兴建。为管理这些商民,清廷设置了多重管理机构。内地商民不仅与科布多地方官府间关系密切,商民内部也联系紧密。同治后诸多不利因素导致了该地区商业的日渐衰落。科布多地区内地商民的存在对清朝西北边疆地区的治理发挥过积极作用,但清廷管理的不足以及商民自身存在的问题反过来又影响到清代对该地区的治理。The existence of the interior merchants in the northwest frontier in the Qing Dynasty was the result of the country’s intensified management of the frontier.After Kangxi,the Qing government established a military garrison in the Khovd area,pushed the merchants to go there,and built the Altanbulag.In order to manage them,the Qing court set up a multiple management system.Interior businessmen not only formed a close relationship with the local government of Khovd,but also knitted closely within themselves.After Tongzhi,the commerce of the interior merchants was weakened due to several unfavorable factors.The existence of merchants in Khovd played a positive role in the administration of the northwest frontier in the Qing Dynasty,but the deficiency of the Qing government governance and the problems of the interior businessmen reversely influenced Qing government governance of this region.

关 键 词：科布多 内地商民 清代 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]