乐之为乐 以乐奉礼--东北地区出土先秦乐器的音乐考古学研究  

Archaeology of Pre-Qin Musical Instruments Excavated in Northeast China

作　　者：胡怡乐 王安潮[2,1] Hu Yile;Wang Anchao

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨音乐学院,哈尔滨150028 [2]西安音乐学院,西安710061

出　　处：《北方音乐》2023年第3期136-144,135,共10页Journal of the Northern Music

基　　金：2021年度黑龙江省艺术科学规划项目“东北地区音乐考古学研究”(项目编号:2021B103)。

摘　　要：东北地区出土的先秦乐器有新石器时代的小河西陶鼓、夏商时期的水泉村口簧和夏家店特磬、战国时期的青铜短剑墓编钟,它们分布于不同文化期;从乐器形态上看,兴隆洼骨笛和石埙能吹奏许多基本乐曲,夏家店石磬的音声也较稳定,三官甸出土的战国乐钟与中原地区相比音声欠佳、技艺落后;乐器奉迎中原的礼制,夏家店石磬礼乐功用显露,而小河西陶鼓等乐器中还可见东北与中原文化相互影响与交融的乐文化踪迹信息。Pre-Qin musical instruments excavated in Northeast China include Xiaohexi pottery drums from the Neolithic period,Shuiquan Village mouth reeds and Xiajia(Xia Family)Hamlet special chimes from the Xia Shang period,and bronze short sword tomb chimes from the Warring States period,which were distributed in different cultural periods.From view of the instrumental morphology,Xinglongwa bone flute and stone ocarina can play many basic music pieces,and the sound of Xiajia Hamlet stone chime is more stable,but the sound of the Warring States musical bell excavated in Sanguan Suburb is not as good as that of the Central Plains,as well as the technique.The musical instruments cater to the ritual system of the Central Plains,and the ritual function of the stone chime of Xiajia Hamlet is obvious,while the musical culture traces of the mutual influence and integration of the Northeast and Central Plains cultures can be seen in the Xiaohexi ceramic drums and other musical instruments.

关 键 词：陶鼓 骨笛 石埙 红山文化 

分 类 号：J605-053[艺术—音乐]