综合护理干预对多导睡眠监测仪监测阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的效果分析  

Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention on Monitoring Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome with Polysomnography

作　　者：郑燕玲 ZHENG Yanling(Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University,Xiamen 361003,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学附属第一医院呼吸与危重症医学科,厦门361003

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2023年第6期1423-1425,共3页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探讨综合护理干预对多导睡眠监测仪检测阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的效果分析。方法:选取2020年1月至2022年12月收治的80例阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组接受常规护理,观察组接受综合护理干预,比较2组患者负性情绪、睡眠质量、病情参数等。结果:护理前,2组患者焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05),护理后,观察组SAS、SDS评分降低,且观察组低于对照组(均P<0.05);护理前,2组患者睡眠质量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后,观察组睡眠潜伏时间短于对照组,低通气次数、阻塞性暂停次数低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);护理前,2组患者MSaO_(2)、LSaO_(2)评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05),护理后,观察组MSaO_(2)、LSaO_(2)评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:多导睡眠监测仪监测阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征时辅以综合护理干预,能使患者保持积极心态,改善其睡眠质量,并对病情预后有积极意义。Objective:To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the detection of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome by polysomnography.Methods:A total of 80 patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome admitted from January 2020 to December 2022 were selected as research subjects.They were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group using a random number table method,with 40 patients each.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received comprehensive nursing intervention.The negative emotions,sleep quality,and disease parameters of the two groups were compared.Results:Before nursing,there was no statistically significant difference in Self-ating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)scores between the two groups of patients(Ps>0.05).After nursing,the SAS and SDS scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(Ps<0.05).Before nursing,there was no significant difference in sleep quality between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the sleep latency of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group,and the number of hypopnea and obstructive pauses was lower than that of the control group,with statistically significant differences(Ps<0.05).Before nursing,there was no statistically significant difference in the MSaO_(2) and LSaO_(2) scores between the two groups of patients(P>0.05).After nursing,the MSaO_(2) and LSaO_(2) scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(Ps<0.05).Conclusion:When detecting obstructive sleep apnea syndrome with polysomnography,combined with comprehensive nursing intervention can help patients maintain a positive attitude,improve sleep quality,and have a positive significance for the prognosis of the disease.

关 键 词：阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征 多导睡眠监测仪 综合护理 护理 负性情绪 睡眠质量 

分 类 号：R714.253[医药卫生—妇产科学] R256.23[医药卫生—临床医学]