类型学视野下的黔东苗语动趋式结构  

The Verb-Direction Construction of the Hmub from the Perspective of Typology

作　　者：吴蕾 WU Lei(School of Literature and Media,Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities,Duyun 558000,Guizhou,China)

机构地区：[1]黔南民族师范学院文学与传媒学院,贵州都匀558000

出　　处：《黔南民族师范学院学报》2023年第3期30-38,共9页Journal of Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目“中国民族语言形态句法类型学研究”(18ZDA298);国家社科基金重大招标项目“中国苗语方言地图集”(21&ZD302);黔南州教育科学规划语言文字类重点课题“贵州少数民族大学生汉语句法认知策略研究”(YYWZ2022A004)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：黔东苗语的趋向词与动词或动词短语构成动趋式时,存在八种组合方式,其中比较特殊的一类是必需加“处所名词”类,即“V+V趋+处所名词”或“V趋+处所名词”。基于语言类型学视角,考察了黔东苗语动趋式结构的语义特征和句法特征,并从跨语言类型的视角探究趋向词在苗语中的蕴涵共性和差异。There are eight types of combinations for the directional words and verbs or verb phrases to form a verb-direction construction in Hmub,among which the more special type is the necessary addition of a"locative noun"category,namely"V+V-direction+locative noun"or"V-direction+locative noun".Based on the perspective of linguistic typology,this paper examines the semantic and syntactic features of the verb-direction construction in Hmub,and explores the commonalities and differences of directional words in Hmub from a cross linguistic typological perspective.

关 键 词：苗语 动趋式 语义类型 句法特征 

分 类 号：H216[语言文字—少数民族语言]