环境修复责任在环境侵权诉讼中的适用  

Application of environmental remediation liability in environmental tort Litigation

作　　者：王敏[1] WANG Min(School of Law,Shandong University,Qingdao 266273,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学法学院,山东青岛266273

出　　处：《黑龙江环境通报》2023年第5期130-133,共4页Heilongjiang Environmental Journal

摘　　要：基于法理基础和实践经验的考虑,《民法典》将环境修复责任作为区别于恢复原状的独立环境责任承担方式具备必要性;基于环境修复的技术性、复杂性和长期性等特征考虑,将环境修复责任仅在环境公益诉讼中适用具备合理性。《民法典》中关于环境修复责任的规定,既有助于在民法中落实保护生态的“绿色观念”,又有助于维护民法的私法性和自治性特征。为保证修复责任的落实,需要从修复方案制定、执行监督和成果验收三阶段进一步完善。Based on legal principles and practical experience,the inclusion of environmental remediation responsibility as an independent form of environmental liability,distinct from restoring the original state,is deemed necessary in the Civil Code.Considering the technicality,complexity,and long-term nature of environmental remediation,its applicability is limited to environmental public interest litigation,which is reasonable.The provisions in the Civil Code regarding environmental remediation responsibility not only contribute to the implementation of the"green concept"for ecological protection in civil law but also uphold the private law and autonomous characteristics of civil law.To ensure the implementation of remediation responsibility,further improvements are needed in the formulation of remediation plans,execution supervision,and outcome verification.

关 键 词：环境修复 独立责任 公益诉讼 修复方案 执行监督 

分 类 号：D922.68[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]