高龄老年人无症状脑梗死与社区获得性肺炎的相关性研究  

Relationship Between Asymptomatic Cerebral Infarction and Community-acquired Pneumonia in the Elderly

作　　者：王姣艳 WANG Jiaoyan(Jilin Provincial People's Hospital,Changchun 130000,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林省人民医院,吉林长春130000

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2023年第24期89-91,共3页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的在高龄老年人群中进行无症状脑梗死(SBI)与社区获得性肺炎相关性研究。方法使用回顾性分析方法选取86例离退休高龄老年住院患者为研究对象,其中SBI者56例为病例组,同期住院无SBI者30例为对照组,随访记录两组老年人CAP发生率并进行风险度分析。结果病例组和对照组的年龄、性别、体质量、平均随访时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而社区获得性肺炎的发生率不同(P<0.05)。病例组罹患CAP可能性大于对照组(OR=3.286,95%CI:1.215~8.888)。病例组罹患CAP的危险性是对照组的2.143倍(RR=2.143,95%CI:1.065~4.313)。结论SBI增加高龄老年人CAP患病风险,是高龄老年人社区获得性肺炎的危险因素,在高龄老年人群中筛查SBI有助于社区获得性肺炎的防治。Objective To study the correlation between asymptomatic cerebral infarction and community-acquired pneumonia in the elderly.Methods A retrospective analysis method was used to select 86 retired elderly inpatients as the research object,including 56 cases of SBI as the case group and 30 cases of non-SBI as the control group.The incidence of CAP in the two groups was recorded and the risk analysis was carried out.Results There was no difference in age,sex,weight and average follow-up time between the case group and the control group(P>0.05),while the incidence of community-acquired pneumonia was different(P<0.05).The case group was more likely to suffer from CAP than the control group(OR=3.286,95%CI:1.215-8.888).The risk of CAP in the case group was 2.143 times that of the control group(RR=2.143,95%CI:1.065-4.313).Conclusion SBI increases the risk of CAP in the elderly and is a risk factor for community-acquired pneumonia in the elderly.Screening SBI in the elderly population is helpful for the prevention and treatment of community-acquired pneumonia.

关 键 词：无症状性脑梗死 社区获得性肺炎 高龄 危险因素 防治 

分 类 号：R651.1[医药卫生—外科学]