中共革命、农民运动与渭华起义研究  

Research on the CPC Revolution,Peasant Movement and Weihua Uprising

作　　者：黄正林[1] Huang Zhenglin

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院,西安710119

出　　处：《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第4期1-20,220,共21页Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：渭华起义是大革命失败后,中共陕西省委按照中央总方针举行的一次武装暴动,成功地把传统农民反官府的经济斗争引导到政治与军事斗争上。渭华起义中基层党支部和党员在组织农会和动员农民中发挥了战斗堡垒作用。短短两个月内,该起义在渭华地区建立了3个区级和46个村级苏维埃政权,是中国共产党在第二次国内革命战争初期领导的武装暴动中不多见的。该起义从组织策划开始就主张对敌斗争采取游击战的策略,并制定了游击战原则,对丰富中国共产党军事思想史有重要的意义。The Weihua Uprising was an armed uprising staged by the CPC Shaanxi Province Committee in accordance with the general policy of the CPC Central Committee after the failure of the Great Revolution,which successfully channeled the traditional economic struggle of peasants against the government into political and military struggle.The grass-roots party branches and members of the CPC in the Weihua Uprising played the role of a battle fortress in organizing peasant associations and mobilizing peasants.Within two months of the Weihua Uprising,three district-level and forty-six village-level Soviet regimes were established in Weihua area,which was rare in the armed uprisings led by the CPC in the initial stage of the Second Revolutionary Civil War.From the beginning of its organization and planning,the Weihua Uprising advocated the strategy of guerrilla warfare against the enemy and formulated the principles of guerrlla warfare,which was of great significance to enrich the history of military thought of the CPC.

关 键 词：中国共产党 陕西省委 农民运动 渭华暴动 

分 类 号：K263[历史地理—历史学] D231[历史地理—中国史]