1942年宋美龄新疆之行考——以《蒋介石日记》为中心  

A Study of Soong May-ling's Journey to Xinjiang in 1942:Centering on Chiang Kai shek's Diary

作　　者：尚季芳 SHANG Ji-fang

机构地区：[1]中共青海省委党校,青海西宁810000 [2]西北师范大学,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2023年第2期179-184,共6页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“抗战时期西北国际通道资料整理及研究”(批准号:19ZDA218)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：1942年,随着国民政府对河西走廊的全面控制,以及新疆盛世才与苏联关系的恶化,国民政府审时度势,认为全面收复新疆的时机成熟。8月15日,蒋介石飞抵兰州,在甘宁青进行了长达一个月的视察与精心部署。继而准备前往新疆,与盛世才商谈新疆的内附中央问题。但由于盛世才首鼠两端,苏联势力在新疆的强势存在,出于蒋的安全考虑,最终决定派宋美龄前往新疆。宋美龄替夫出疆是民国历史上的一件大事,她圆满完成了与盛世才的谈判。此后,国民政府利用国际国内形势,加紧在新疆部署军政力量,迫使苏联势力撤退,进而全面掌控新疆内政外交。这不仅保证了中国西北地区领土安全,而且为抗战胜利营造了稳固的大后方。In 1942,as the Nationalist government gained full control of the Hexi Corridor and relations between Xinjiang Shengshi Cai and the Soviet Union deteriorated,the Nationalist government took stock of the situation and decided that the time was ripe to recover Xinjiang.On August 15th,Chiang Kai shek flew to Lanzhou and conducted a month long inspection and meticulous deployment in Gansu,Ningxia,and Qinghai.Afterwards,I prepared to go to Xinjiang and discuss with Sheng Shicai the issue of Xinjiang's internal central government.However,because Sheng Shicai was the first rat and the second mouse,and the Soviet forces were strong in Xinjiang,Jiang decided to send Soong May-ling to Xinjiang for security reasons.Soong May-ling's departure from Xinjiang for her husband was a great event in the history of the Republic of China.She successfully completed the negotiation with Sheng Shicai.Afterwards,the Nationalist government took advantage of the international and domestic situation to accelerate the deployment of military and political forces in Xinjiang,forcing the Soviet forces to retreat,and thus fully controlling Xinjiang's internal and foreign affairs.This not only ensured the territorial security of the northwest region of China,but also provided a stable rear area for the victory of the Anti Japanese War.

关 键 词：1942年 宋美龄 全面控制新疆 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]