生计资本对农户林地利用方式选择的影响——以福建省为例  

Impact of Livelihood Capital on Farmers'Choice of Forestland Use Mode:A Case Study of Fujian Province

作　　者：李静 陈钦 LI Jing;CHEN Qin(School of Finance and Accounting,Fujian Business University,Fuzhou 350012,China;College of Economics,Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建商学院财务与会计学院,福建福州350012 [2]福建农林大学经济学院,福建福州350002

出　　处：《湖南科技大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第2期88-94,共7页Journal of Hunan University of Science And Technology：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(72073029);福建农林大学科技创新专项基金资助项目(CXZX2017414)。

摘　　要：基于可持续生计资本理论,以福建省500户林农的微观调研数据为基础,构建农户林地利用方式选择的二元Logit回归模型,分析生计资本对农户自己经营林地还是转出林地的影响.研究结果表明:户主受教育程度、就业技能等级、林地每块平均面积、林地质量和务工年收入对农户林地利用方式选择的影响显著;而农户家庭总人口数、林地面积、生产性固定资产、林业收入、获得资金与劳动力支持户数、新农保的保障程度和林地流转价格满意程度等因素对农户林地利用方式选择的影响不够显著.在此基础上,建议政府在推进林地适度规模经营的过程中,要注重提升农户的生计资本能力,提高务工收入金额和比例,减少对林地收入的依赖程度.Based on the theory of sustainable livelihood capital and the micro-survey data of 500 forest farmers in Fujian Province,a dual Logit regression model for farmers'choice of forestland use pattern is established.This paper analyzes the impact of livelihood capital on farmers'own management of forestland or transfer of forestland.The results show that the years of education,the level of employment skills,the average area and the quality of forestland,and the annual income of working have significant effects on the choice of forestland use.However,the factors,such as the total population of rural households,the area of forestland,productive fixed assets,the income from forestry,the number of households supported by capital and labor,the security degree of the new agricultural insurance and the satisfaction degree of the price of forestland transfer are not significant enough.On this basis,it is suggested that the government should pay attention to enhancing the capital capacity of farmers'livelihood,increasing the amount and proportion of the income of migrant workers,and reducing the dependence ontheincomeof forestland.

关 键 词：生计资本 林地利用方式 自营林地 转出林地 

分 类 号：F326.27[经济管理—产业经济] F249.27