投入产出、资源禀赋与产业空间分布  

Input-Output,Resource Endowment and Industrial Spatial Distribution

作　　者：丁嘉铖 安虎森 Ding Jia-cheng;An Hu-sen(School of Geography Sciences,Northeast Normal University,Changchun Jilin 130024)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学地理科学学院,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《经济纵横》2023年第6期77-89,共13页Economic Review Journal

基　　金：东北师范大学哲学社会科学中长期研究重大培育项目“空间经济理论与空间发展研究”(编号:22FR006);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“城乡户籍制度与土地制度联动并轨模拟研究”(编号:21YJA790035)的成果。

摘　　要：随着一体化进程加快和分工不断深化,产业链关联成为地区稳定发展的保障,产业在地区间的聚集力和分散力大小成为热点问题。本文将资源禀赋引入与中间投入品有关的模型,对投入产出、资源禀赋与产业空间分布之间的关系进行理论分析,并基于中国2011—2020年省级面板数据,应用静态面板模型与动态面板模型进行实证分析。结果显示:随着产业链关联的增强,地区产业的聚集力大于分散力,产业链整体水平提升所带来的投入产出联系的增强能够有效降低本地企业的生产成本。资源禀赋水平较高的地区,产业聚集力大于分散力。由于本地区资源禀赋水平较高,企业生产所需生产要素更多是从本地区获得,降低了生产成本。产业链关联与资源禀赋协同效应同样使得产业的聚集力大于分散力。自然层面贸易自由度的提高促使地区产业的聚集力大于分散力,运输成本的下降加速了区域间的要素转移。制度层面贸易自由度的降低促使地区产业的分散力大于聚集力,制度成本的提高限制了商品或资本的跨区域流动。存在产业链关联并且强度不变的情况下,贸易自由度的降低使得产业聚集力大于分散力。为进一步提升地区经济韧性、促进地区协调发展,应发挥好政府的作用,强化市场对资源的配置作用,基于本地区资源禀赋和发展优势加强投入产出联系,为地区经济发展提供可靠保障。With the acceleration of integration process and the deepening of division of labor,the development of industrial chain with strong input-output linkage is the guarantee of stable regional development,and the industrial chain linkage makes the size of aggregation and dispersion of industries among regions a hot issue of current research.The article introduces resource endowment into the model related to intermediate inputs to theoretically analyze the relationship between input-output,resource endowment and spatial distribution of industries,and applies static panel model and dynamic panel model to empirically analyze the results based on relevant data of 30 provinces,cities and autonomous regions in China from 2011 to 2020 to verify the analysis results of the theoretical model.The results show that with the enhancement of industrial chain linkage,the aggregation power of regional industries is greater than the dispersion power,and the enhancement of input-output linkage brought by the enhancement of the overall level of industrial chain can effectively reduce the production cost of local enterprises.The aggregating power of industries in regions with higher level of resource endowment is greater than the dispersing power.Due to the higher level of resource endowment in the region,the production factors required by enterprises for production are more available from the region,which reduces the production cost.Industry chain linkage and resource endowment synergy effects also contribute to the aggregation power of industry over dispersion power.The increase of free-ness of trade at the natural level promotes the aggregation power of regional industries over the dispersal power,and the decrease of transportation cost accelerates the factor transfer between regions.The decrease of free-ness of trade at the institutional level promotes the dispersion of regional industries more than the aggregation,and the increase of institutional cost restricts the cross-regional flow of goods or capital.In the case of industry ch

关 键 词：产业链关联 资源禀赋 贸易自由度 产业转移 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]