2019-2021年宿迁市中心血站血液不合格原因分析及其预防措施  

Cause Analysis and Preventive Measures of Unqualified Blood in Suqian Central Blood Station from 2019 to 2021

作　　者：张岩 周雪竹 李炜华 ZHANG Yan;ZHOU Xuezhu;LI Weihua(Suqian Central Blood Station,Suqian 223800,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]宿迁市中心血站,江苏宿迁223800

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2023年第24期68-71,共4页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:分析2019-2021年宿迁市中心血站血液不合格原因及其预防措施。方法:选择2019-2021年宿迁市中心血站报废的血液产品14 926.75 U,分析血液不合格原因,并提出预防措施。结果:2019-2021年宿迁市中心血站不合格血液中,血浆类报废占比较高,为0.98%,其次为红细胞类,占比0.20%,2019-2021年血液报废率呈减少趋势,脂浆是非检验不合格血液报废的主要原因,具体报废原因占比为脂浆>颜色异常>采血不足量>抗凝剂超量>过期保存>渗漏>发现不规则抗体>离心破袋>絮状物。结论:2019-2021年血液报废率呈减少趋势,脂浆是非检验不合格血液报废的主要原因,应建立完整的血液不合格预防措施流程,加强业务学习,提高血液不合格预防能力,加强血液安全管理和血液风险管理。Objective:To analyze the causes and preventive measures of unqualified blood in Suqian Central Blood Station from 2019 to 2021.Method:A total of 14926.75 U blood products scrapped in Suqian Central Blood Station from 2019 to 2021 were selected,the causes of unqualified blood was analyzed,forward preventive measures were put.Result:From 2019 to 2021,among the unqualified blood in Suqian Central Blood Station,plasma scrapped accounted for a relatively high proportion of 0.98%,followed by red blood cells,accounting for 0.20%.From 2019 to 2021,the blood scrapping rate showed a decreasing trend,lipid slurry was the main reason for the scrapping of unqualified blood,the specific reasons for scrapping were as follows:lipid slurry>color abnormality>insufficient blood collection>anticoagulant excess>expired preservation>leakage>irregular antibody detection>centrifugal broken bag>floc.Conclusion:The blood scrapping rate showed a decreasing trend from 2019 to 2021,lipid slurry was the main reason for non-conforming blood disposal.Measures should be taken to establish a comprehensive process for preventing blood non-conformance,enhance professional training,improve the ability to prevent blood non-conformance,strengthen blood safety management,and enhance blood risk management.

关 键 词：血液不合格 脂浆 预防措施 

分 类 号：R197.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]