中国商用客机后发技术追赶模式研究:复杂系统管理视角  

Research on Technology Catch-up Mode of Commercial Aircraft Led by Latecomer Enterprise:From Complex System Management Perspective

作　　者：欧阳桃花[1] 曾德麟 Ouyang Taohua;Zeng Delin(School of Economics and Management,Beihang University,Beijing 100191;School of Economics and Management,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044;Research Center for Central and Eastern Europe,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044)

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学经济管理学院,北京100191 [2]北京交通大学经济管理学院,北京100044 [3]北京交通大学中东欧研究中心,北京100044

出　　处：《管理评论》2023年第6期323-334,共12页Management Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(21ZDA012)。

摘　　要：商用客机被公认为高端装备制造业的“皇冠”,集中体现了一个国家科技、工业与经济发展的综合实力。后发国家企业如何实现此类复杂产品的技术追赶,是管理学术界迫切需要研究的复杂问题。本文基于复杂系统管理视角,以商用客机技术追赶过程为研究对象,探究复杂产品技术追赶模式。结论如下:(1)运用复杂系统思维,辨析了商用客机技术追赶的复杂特殊性问题与特征;(2)运用复杂系统的整体论与还原论,构建了以解决关键问题为导向的技术追赶模式。本研究首次将复杂系统思维引入高端装备技术追赶的研究领域,提炼了复杂产品技术追赶的特征与模式,既拓展了复杂系统管理理论的应用边界,也丰富了技术追赶理论,并对指导中国复杂产品企业的技术创新具有重大启示。Commercial aircraft is recognized as the "crown"of the advanced equipment manufacturing industry,which embodies the comprehensive strength of a country.However,how enterprises in late-developing countries can realize the technological catch-up of such complex products is still under-explored.From the perspective of complex system management,we explore the technology catch-up model of complex products and draw two conclusions:(1)Using complex system thinking,we analyze the complex specific problems and char-acteristics of commercial aircraft technology catch-up;(2)Using the holism and reductionism of complex system,we construct a tech-nology catch-up model oriented to solving key problems.Our study contributes theoretically by:(1)introducing complex system thinking into the research field of advanced equipment technology catch-up for the first time;and(2)extracting the characteristics and models of complex product technology catch-up.Furthermore,our study has great enlightenment to the technological innovation of China's complex product enterprises.

关 键 词：复杂系统管理 商用客机 后发技术追赶 高端装备产品 

分 类 号：F426.5[经济管理—产业经济]