中国14个省籍贯人口不同胎龄单胎儿出生体重百分位曲线  

Birth weight percentile curves of singleton neonates with different gestational ages among native populations of 14 provinces in China

作　　者：黄小云[1] 朱元方[1] 刘惠龙[1] 符免艾 刘传永 曾定元 贺骏[5] 施庆喜[6] 陈长水 朱斌 王高雄 石浩 卢浩华 HUANG Xiaoyun;ZHU Yuanfang;LIU Huilong;FU Mianai;LIU Chuanyong;ZENG Dingyuan;HE Jun;SHI Qingxi;CHEN Changshui;ZHU Bin;WANG Gaoxiong;SHI Hao;LU Haohua(Baoan District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518102,China;Haikou Municipal Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Haikou,Hainan 571103,China;Wanzhou District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Chongqing 400010,China;Liuzhou Municipal Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Liuzhou,Guangxi 545001,China;Changsha Municipal Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Changsha,Hunan 410007,China;Lianyungang Municipal Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Lianyungang,Jiangsu 222006,China;Ningbo Municipal Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Ningbo,Zhejiang 315012 China;Panyu District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Guangzhou,Guangdong 511402,China;Quanzhou Municipal Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Quanzhou,Fujian 362017,China;Jinniu District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Chengdu,Sichuan 610031,China;Guilin Municipal Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Guilin,Guangxi 541001,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳市宝安区妇幼保健院,广东深圳518102 [2]海口市妇幼保健院,海南海口571103 [3]重庆市万州区妇幼保健院,重庆400010 [4]柳州市妇幼保健院,广西柳州545001 [5]长沙市妇幼保健院,湖南长沙410007 [6]连云港市妇幼保健院,江苏连云港222006 [7]宁波市妇幼保健院,浙江宁波315012 [8]广州市番禺区妇幼保健院,广东广州511402 [9]泉州市妇幼保健院,福建泉州362017 [10]成都市金牛区妇幼保健院,四川成都610031 [11]桂林市妇幼保健院,广西桂林541001

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2023年第7期769-774,共6页Practical Preventive Medicine

基　　金：深圳市宝安区科技创新局科技项目(2014073);合作单位协议项目(XMXY2020)。

摘　　要：目的按省籍贯人口分类制定不同胎龄单胎儿出生体重曲线,研究籍贯差异特征。方法在中国海口、广州、深圳、柳州、桂林、泉州、重庆、成都、长沙、宁波、连云港等11市的11家妇幼保健院收集整理2017年1月1日—2020年12月31日分娩的活产单胎儿中,获得有母亲省籍贯数据的323462例单胎儿,按省籍贯人口研制不同胎龄单胎儿出生体重曲线。结果制定了广东、广西、海南、福建、湖南、湖北、四川、重庆、贵州、江西、浙江、安徽、河北、河南等14个省(区、市)籍贯人口不同胎龄单胎儿出生体重3rd~97th百分位参考值,绘制了10th,50th,90th曲线图。广东、广西、海南、福建、贵州、四川、湖南、重庆、湖北、江西等10个省(区、市)籍贯不同胎龄单胎儿出生体重水平与中国11市不同胎龄单胎儿水平接近;而浙江、安徽、河北、河南等4个省籍贯不同胎龄单胎儿出生体重水平高于中国11市不同胎龄单胎儿水平。结论制定了中国14个省籍贯人口不同胎龄单胎儿出生体重3rd~97th百分位数值,可作为相关省籍贯人口不同胎龄单胎儿宫内生长评价参考标准。各省籍贯人口宫内生长水平存在差异。Objective To develop the birth weight curves of singleton neonates with different gestational ages according to the populations’provincial birthplaces,and to study the differences in provincial birthplaces.Methods We collected the data concerning all live singleton neonates delivered in 11 maternal and child health care hospitals in 11 cities(including Haikou,Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Liuzhou,Guilin,Quanzhou,Chongqing,Chengdu,Changsha,Ningbo and Lianyungang)in China from January 1,2017 to December 31,2020,and selected 323,462 singleton neonates with the data regarding mothers’provincial birthplaces,and developed the birth weight curves of singleton neonates with different gestational ages based on classification of the populations’provincial birthplaces.Results We established the reference values of birth weight percentiles(the 3rd-97th)of singleton neonates with different gestational ages based on native populations of 14 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities),including Guangdong,Guangxi,Hainan,Fujian,Hunan,Hubei,Sichuan,Chongqing,Guizhou,Jiangxi,Zhejiang,Anhui,Hebei and Henan,and drew the birth weight percentile curves(the 10th,50th and 90th).The birth weight curve level of singleton neonates with different gestational ages based on native populations of 10 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities)including Guangdong,Guangxi,Hainan,Fujian,Guizhou,Sichuan,Hunan,Chongqing,Hubei and Jiangxi was close to the average level of singleton neonates with different gestational ages based on the 11 cities of China.The birth weight curve level of singleton neonates with different gestational ages for native populations of 4 provinces including Zhejiang,Anhui,Hebei,and Henan was higher than the average level of singleton neonates with different gestational ages based on the 11 cities of China.Conclusion We develops the reference values of birth weight percentiles(the 3rd-97th)of singleton neonates with different gestational ages based on native populations of 14 provinces in China,which can be used as a refer

关 键 词：宫内生长曲线 单胎 新生儿 出生体重 省籍贯 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]