主权的嬗变--数字化“魔兽世界”与法律秩序创新  

The Transformation of Sovereignty:Digital“World of Warcraft”and Innovationin Legal Order

作　　者：季卫东[1] Ji Weidong

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学

出　　处：《交大法学》2023年第5期5-17,共13页SJTU Law Review

摘　　要：本文通过研究最近三十年间经济和信息的全球化、巨型网络平台崛起、隐匿在区块链中的主权个人、摆脱特征设计的大模型怪兽等重要的现象和趋势,分析了国家主权的相对衰退与强势复兴并行和相反相成的悖论以及数字化转型过程中利维坦与各种数字怪兽之间展开的互动关系。正是主权衰退这一侧面,导致了欧洲的“数字主权”概念和中国的“主权区块链”构想的提出;而主权复兴这一侧面,导致了北美的“监视社会”理论和中国的“电子点穴”隐喻。无论如何,在人工智能驱动的时代,“算法利维坦”正在成为国家和法的理论不得不面对的极其强大的支配性权力。为了防止其失控和滥用,需要通过全球数字契约等方式凝聚基本共识,并通过法律的和技术的正当程序对其进行制度化制约--这正是数字法治的要义。This article analyzes the paradoxical relationship between the relative decline and resurgence of national sovereignty in the context of economic and informational globalization,the rise of mega-platforms,the sovereign individuals hidden within blockchains,and large models behemoths free from the feature design of programming.It highlights how the decline of sovereignty has given rise to concepts such as“the digital sovereignty”in Europe and“the sovereign blockchain”in China,while the resurgence of sovereignty has led to theories like the:“urvillance society”in North America and the“electronic forbidding leave”metaphor in China.In any case,with the era of AI driven,“the Algorithmic Leviathan”is becoming an extremely powerful dominating force that countries and laws must confront.To prewent its runaway and abuse,it is necessary to consolidate a basic consensus through global digital compacts and institutionalize it through legal and technical due process-this is the essence of digital rule of law.

关 键 词：数字主权 平台治理 大模型怪兽 主权个人 算法利维坦 全球数字契约 

分 类 号：D910[政治法律—法学] TP399-C2[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]