苗瑶语语音实证研究的问题  

Empirical Research on the Phonetics of Miao-Yao Language

作　　者：李云兵[1,2] LI Yunbing

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,北京100732 [2]中国社会科学院大学(研究生院),北京102401

出　　处：《贵州民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第4期95-116,共22页Journal of Guizhou Minzu University:Philosophy and Social Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“基于《世界语言结构地图集》的中国少数民族语言类型研究”(17ZDA310)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：20世纪初以来的苗瑶语研究,基本是“口耳之学”的研究,取得了丰硕的成果。在这些研究成果中发现了大量与中国境内诸语言共有的共性,也发现了苗瑶语不少较为特殊的个性。“口耳之学”发现的苗瑶语特殊个性的性质不易确定,需要用现代科学技术方法进行实证,以验证“口耳之学”的判断与语言事实的关系。这些特殊个性包括鼻冠音、浊闭塞音、鼻塞音、塞边复辅音、内爆音、清化鼻音边音、送气清擦音、长短元音、连读变调韵律、弱化音节元音和谐等。对特殊个性性质的研究有助于推动苗瑶语研究领域的拓展。Since the early 20th century abundant progress has been in the research on Miao-Yao language,particularly"the study of oral and audible science".The research finds that similarity as well as difference exists between Miao-Yao language and other languages in China.The phonetic study shows that the special individual nature of Miao-Yao language is hard to discern and modern scientific technology and method must be used for verifying the relationship between phonetic study and linguistic fact.The special individual nature includes nasal sound,voiced plosive,nasal plosive,lateral plosive diphthong,implosive,voiceless nasal lateral,aspirated fricative,long and short vowels,liaison tune-changed prosody,and weakened syllable vowel harmony.The research on the special individual nature contributes to the research on Miao-Yao language.

关 键 词：苗瑶语 语音 口耳之学 实证研究 感知研究 

分 类 号：H268[语言文字—少数民族语言]