新中国解决华侨“双重国籍”问题的探索--以旅蒙华侨回国为中心的历史考察(1950—1951)  

Chinese Government’s Attempt to Resolve the Issue o“f Dual Citizenship”:An Analysis of Repatriation of Overseas Chinese from Mongolia in the Early PRC(1950-1951)

作　　者：谷继坤[1] GU Ji-kun(Academy of History and Documentation of Socialism,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学社会主义历史与文献研究院、历史学系,上海200241

出　　处：《华侨华人历史研究》2023年第3期74-84,共11页Journal of Overseas Chinese History Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金特别委托项目“中国周边国家对华关系档案收集及历史研究”(15@ZH009);国家社科基金青年项目“中蒙关系史实证研究(1949—1968)”(19CSS039)之阶段性成果。

摘　　要：新中国成立初期,不少长期旅居蒙古的华侨提出了回国的诉求,由此出现了中蒙两国间侨民双重国籍的确定问题。论文依据中蒙俄解密档案及相关文献史料,梳理了建国初期中蒙围绕旅蒙华侨回国事宜往来交涉的历史过程,阐释了旅蒙华侨提出回国诉求的原因和中蒙双方各自的考虑以及最终的解决方案。中国政府针对此事所涉双重国籍问题进行了仔细的研究讨论,并确立了解决双重国籍问题的若干原则。因此,此事的妥善解决是中国解决华侨双重国籍问题的先期探索,也为后续解决华侨的双重国籍问题积累了宝贵经验。Primarily based on an examination of archival material held in China,Mongolia and Russia,this paper explores the process of repatriating overseas Chinese from Mongolia during the early days of the People’s Republic of China.The repatriation involved complicated negotiations between the Chinese and Mongolian governments,which both gave serious considerations to essential needs of each other at that time.It also took place before Chinese government introduced any new legislation concerning dual citizenship.The experiences associated with this repatriation were of great value for Chinese government to systematically deal with the issue of dual nationality that later on arose amongst the overseas Chinese.

关 键 词：蒙古 旅蒙华侨 双重国籍 国籍法 中蒙关系 

分 类 号：D634.1[政治法律—政治学]