马克思异化劳动思想视域下的人与自然关系探析  

On the Relationship between Man and Nature from the Perspective of Marxs Alienated Labor Thought

作　　者：刘明合[1] 马秀英 LIU Ming-he;MA Xiu-ying(Publicity Department,Taishan University,Taian,Shandong 271021;College of Marxism,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin,Guangxi 541006)

机构地区：[1]泰山学院党委宣传部,山东泰安271021 [2]桂林理工大学马克思主义学院,广西桂林541006

出　　处：《泰山学院学报》2023年第3期20-25,共6页Journal of Taishan University

摘　　要：人与自然长期以来就是相互依存的矛盾统一体,人来源于自然又离不开自然,人在生产生活的劳动过程中又在不断地改造着自然。随着资本主义分工和资本主义私有制的出现,劳动在资本主义社会中被异化,出现了劳动者同自己的劳动产品相异化、劳动者同自己的劳动活动相异化、人同自己的类本质相异化、人同人相异化的表现。劳动是连接人与自然关系的桥梁,异化劳动使得人与自然相异化,造成了资源浪费、生态破坏、自然灾害频繁发生等生态后果。这就需要消除异化劳动,减轻异化劳动对自然造成的伤害,从而使人与自然的关系向和谐共生的方向发展。Man and nature have been interdependent contradictory unity for a long time.Man comes from nature and cannot be separated from nature.In the labor process of production and life,man is constantly transforming nature.With the emergence of capitalist division of labor and capitalist private ownership,labor is alienated in capitalist society,and there appear the manifestations of the laborers alienation from his labor products,the laborers alienation from his labor activities,the man's alienation from his class nature,and the man s alienation from himself.Labor is the bridge connecting the relationship between man and nature.Alienated labor dissimilates man and nature,resulting in serious ecological consequences such as serious waste of resources,serious destruction of ecology and frequent occurrence of natural disasters.

关 键 词：异化劳动 人与自然关系 生态后果 

分 类 号：B028[哲学宗教—哲学理论] B029