明清时期藏传佛教格鲁派传播与准噶尔部的兴起  

Gelug Sect of Tibetan Buddhism during the Rise of the Jungar Khanate

作　　者：陈福麟 CHEN Fulin

机构地区：[1]昌吉学院马克思主义学院,新疆昌吉831100

出　　处：《西部蒙古论坛》2023年第2期38-47,M0004,共11页Journal of the Western Mongolian Studies

摘　　要：藏传佛教格鲁派在17世纪初开始传入卫拉特蒙古中,对卫拉特蒙古的政治、经济、文化等都产生了重要影响。藏传佛教格鲁派传入卫拉特蒙古初期,准噶尔部上层积极接纳,至巴图尔珲台吉及其子僧格时期,藏传佛教在准噶尔部的地位日益巩固,准噶尔封建上层统治者利用藏传佛教格鲁派使其势力不断扩展,至噶尔丹时藏传佛教格鲁派已在准噶尔蒙古中根深蒂固,它也成了准噶尔蒙古封建上层统治者企图整合蒙古各部的强大思想武器。在这个过程中藏传佛教格鲁派也借助准噶尔封建上层统治者的支持,迅速扩大了其在卫拉特蒙古各部中的影响。In the early 17th century,the Gelug Sect of Tibetan Buddhism spread in Oirat Mongolia,with big influences on political,economic and cultural development there.At the early stage of its introduction,the Gelug Sect was adopted soon by feudal lords of the Jungar tribe,Oirat Mongolia.During the reign of Erdeni Batur and his son Senge,Tibetan Buddhism was consolidated day by day in the Jungar tribe as the feudal lords were expanding their influence by means of the Gelug Sect.By the reign of Galdan,the Gelug Sect was deeply rooted in the Jungar Khanate,serving as an effective ideological instrument for rulers to integrate all Mongolian tribes;meanwhile,the Gelug Sect,with the support of Jungar rulers,also rapidly expanded its own influence among the tribes of Oirat Mongolia.

关 键 词：准噶尔汗国 藏传佛教格鲁派 传播与发展 

分 类 号：B946[哲学宗教—宗教学] K249[历史地理—历史学]