市场分割对城市土地利用效率的影响研究——基于劳动力市场和商品市场的经验证据  

A study on the impact of market segmentation on urban land use efficiency:Empirical evidences based on labor and commodity markets

作　　者：许恒周[1] 孙凤辉 谭荣辉 XU Heng-zhou;SUN Feng-hui;TAN Rong-hui

机构地区：[1]天津大学管理与经济学部 [2]华中科技大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《城市问题》2023年第6期58-67,94,共11页Urban Problems

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(72074165)——“城市增长边界控制政策实效评估、效应剥离与时限调整研究”。

摘　　要：市场分割是现阶段中国统一大市场建设的重要障碍,也是阻碍城市土地利用效率提高的重要因素。利用2003—2020年的城市面板数据,从理论与实证两方面分析了劳动力市场分割、商品市场分割与城市土地利用效率之间的关系。研究结果发现:劳动力市场分割和商品市场分割对城市土地利用效率均具有阻碍作用,当政府同时采取两种分割策略时会加剧城市土地的不合理利用。异质性分析表明,靠近海外市场能缓解一部分由市场分割带来的城市土地利用效率损失。机制分析表明,产业同构在市场分割和城市土地利用效率提升过程中发挥负向中介作用。基于以上结论,从破除市场分割、提高国土空间利用效率、促进产业发展角度提出相关政策建议。Market segmentation is an important obstacle to the construction of a unified market in China at this stage,and also has an important impact on urban land use.Using Panel data from 2003 to 2020,this paper analyzes the relationship between labor market segmentation,commodity market segmentation and urban land use efficiency from both theoretical and empirical aspects.The results show that both labor market segmentation and commodity market segmentation reduced urban land use efficiency.When both commodity and labor market segmentation strategies are adopted at the same time,it will aggravate the irrational use of land.Heterogeneity analysis shows that the distance from overseas markets can alleviate some of the loss of land use efficiency caused by market segmentation.The mechanism analysis shows that industrial structure convergence plays an intermediary role in the process of market segmentation and land use efficiency.Based on the above conclusions,relevant policy recommendations are proposed from the perspectives of breaking market segmentation,land space utilization,and industrial development.

关 键 词：劳动力市场分割 商品市场分割 城市土地利用效率 产业同构 

分 类 号：F301[经济管理—产业经济]