新生儿低氧性呼吸衰竭和持续肺动脉高压治疗进展研究  

Progress in the Treatment of Neonatal Hypoxic Respiratory Failure and Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension

作　　者：张培林[1] ZHANG Peiin(Department of Neonatology,Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical College,Guilin,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Re-gion,541000 China)

机构地区：[1]桂林医学院附属医院新生儿科,广西桂林541000

出　　处：《中外医疗》2023年第20期194-198,共5页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：新生儿低氧性呼吸衰竭作为新生儿群体常见的一种急症,是指由于肺部发育不成熟或者其他原因导致新生儿无法维持足够的氧合水平而出现的一种危重疾病,发病后可能会导致新生儿发生严重的呼吸窘迫、代谢性酸中毒,甚至深度昏迷和死亡。新生儿低氧性呼吸衰竭发生的原因较多,其中原发或继发于其他呼吸系统疾病的肺动脉高压是其常见病因,主要表现为严重低氧血症和呼吸衰竭,在此基础上,患儿还有可能出现心率加快、发绀、呼吸急促等情况,若不及时有效的治疗,会进一步增加患儿死亡风险,因此尽早对新生儿低氧性呼吸衰竭患儿进行持续性肺动脉高压治疗对促进新生儿健康成长具有重要意义。为此,本次研究将结合近年来国内外相关研究对新生儿低氧性呼吸衰竭和持续肺动脉高压治疗进展进行全面综述。Neonatal hypoxic respiratory failure,as a common emergency in neonates,refers to a critical illness that occurs when neonates cannot maintain sufficient oxygenation levels due to immature lungs or other reasons.The onset may lead to severe respiratory distress,metabolic acidosis,and even deep coma and death in newborns.There are many causes of neonatal hypoxic respiratory failure,among which pulmonary hypertension primary or secondary to other respiratory diseases is the common cause,mainly manifested as severe hypoxemia and respiratory failure.On this basis,children may also experience rapid heart rate,cyanosis,and shortness of breath.If it is not treated in time and effectively,it will further increase the risk of death in children.Therefore,early treatment of persistent pulmonary hypertension in children with neonatal hypoxic respiratory failure is of great significance to promote the healthy growth of newborns.To this end,this study will comprehensively review the progress in the treatment of neonatal hypoxic respiratory failure and persistent pulmonary hypertension in combination with relevant domestic and foreign research in recent years.

关 键 词：新生儿 低氧性呼吸衰竭 持续肺动脉高压 治疗进展 

分 类 号：R722.1[医药卫生—儿科]