布干维尔内战在异域的文学映射——新西兰小说《皮普先生》中的文化身份建构  

The Overseas Literary Representation of Bougainville Civil War:On Cultural Identity Construction in NewZealand Novel MisterPip

作　　者：刘略昌 吴乐 Luechang Liu;Le Wu(School of Foreign Languages,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai,China;President's Office,Anhui Hefei Medical and Health School,Hefei,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学外语学院,上海200093 [2]安徽合肥医药卫生学校校长办公室,安徽合肥230011

出　　处：《外国语言与文化》2023年第2期23-33,共11页Foreign Languages and Cultures

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目“多元文化视野下的大洋洲文学研究”(16ZDA200);上海市哲学社会科学规划项目“文化批评视域下新西兰文学民族主义运动研究”(2022BWY006)。

摘　　要：在多股外部势力介入和各方利益博弈影响下,巴布亚新几内亚的布干维尔内战已演变为区域性事件。荣膺英联邦文学奖的新西兰小说《皮普先生》对布干维尔内战进行了文学映射。劳埃德·琼斯在小说中揭示了美拉尼西亚不同人群在战时冲突中身份建构的特点。本文借助斯图亚特·霍尔的文化身份理论对《皮普先生》进行审视,发现代表外来移民的瓦兹与代表两代原住民的德劳瑞丝母女从不同的文化背景出发,分别通过嫁接英国文化、保护本土文化和杂糅两种文化三种方式建构各自的文化身份。《皮普先生》从一定程度上隐喻了新西兰的文化发展,并为全球化时代新西兰不同族群的文化身份建构提供了思考空间。Due to the intervention of multiple external forces,the Bougainville Civil War in Papua New Guinea has evolved into a regional issue.New Zealand contemporary novelist Lloyd Jones provides a representation of the civil war in Mister Pip,revealing the cultural identity construction of different communities in Melanesia.From the perspective of cultural identity as proposed by Stuart Hall,this paper argues that Mr.Watts who represents the immigrants on Bougainville Island,Dolores and her daughter on behalf of two generations of aborigines,construct their own cultural identities through grafting British culture,protecting native culture and blending the two cultures together.To some extent,Mister Pip metaphorizes the cultural trajectory of New Zealand,which provides certain space for reflecting on the cultural identity construction of different New Zealand ethnic communities in the age of globalization.

关 键 词：布干维尔内战 新西兰当代小说 《皮普先生》 文化冲突 身份建构 

分 类 号：I561[文学—其他各国文学]