历史文化名镇文化基因的提取与可视化——以靖港古镇为例  

Extraction and Visualization of Cultural Gene in Famous Historical and Cultural Towns:A Case Study on Jinggang Ancient Town

作　　者：李勇[1,2] 杨思敏 刘沛林 管慧 易利娜 Li Yong;Yang Simin;Liu Peilin;Guan Hui;Yi Lina(College of Public Administration,Xiangtan University,411105;College of Economics and Management Changsha University,410022)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学公共管理学院,湖南湘潭411105 [2]长沙学院经济与管理学院,湖南长沙410022

出　　处：《中国历史地理论丛》2023年第3期60-68,113,共10页Journal of Chinese Historical Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“基于新媒体的非遗跨文化传播机理及活化应用研究”(72074033);国家自然科学基金项目“传统村落景观破碎化响应机制及其景观基因修复研究”(42071195);国家自然科学基金项目“基于多主体需求融合的非遗知识图谱构建及活态演进研究”(72104038);长沙市重大科技专项项目“长沙段湘江古镇群数字化重建技术与网络虚拟旅游的产业化实现”(kq2011002)。

摘　　要：历史文化名镇具有突出的历史底蕴与遗产价值,在遗产保护视角下对其文化基因进行提取与可视化,可以彰显古镇历史文化特色与精神内核,为传统聚落文化遗产的科学性保护与创新性发展提供新的思路。以中国历史文化名镇湖南靖港古镇为研究案例,通过提炼其景观基因、生产基因、生活基因、艺术基因、历史人文基因和意识形态基因,构建文化基因谱系并建立文化基因知识库,实现靖港古镇文化基因的结构化展示与数字化存储,有助于靖港古镇历史文化的保护与再现。Historical and cultural towns published by Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural development and National Heritage Administration have outstanding historical heritage and value.From the perspective of heritage protection,this paper proposes the extraction process and visualization steps of cultural gene among historical and cultural towns,to excavate the value in historical geography and highlight the characteristics and spiritual core of ancient towns.Taking effectively rescue,protect and utilize the cultural heritage of ancient towns,it would provide new research ideas for the scientific protection and innovative development of traditional settlement cultural heritage.This paper takes Jinggang Ancient Town(靖港古镇)in Hunan province as an example,extracts cultural gene form cultural genealogy of the ancient town,which includes landscape genes,production genes,life genes,art genes,human genes and ideology genes.Meanwhile,this paper establishes the database to carry out structural display and digital storage of cultural gene,which would provide a theoretical basis for the protection and reappearance of the historical culture of Jinggang ancient town.

关 键 词：历史文化名镇 文化基因 文化基因本体知识库 文化基因谱系 靖港古镇 

分 类 号：K928[历史地理—人文地理学]