清中期广西民族人口数据的重建  

Reconstruction the Ethnic Population Data of Guangxi in the Mid-Qing Dynasty

作　　者：龙小峰 Long Xiaofeng(Department of Ethnology and Sociology,Guangxi Minzu University,530006)

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学民族学与社会学学院,广西南宁530006

出　　处：《中国历史地理论丛》2023年第3期103-113,共11页Journal of Chinese Historical Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“清代以降广西民族人口的户籍管理研究(1644—1957)”(17XZS010);广西民族大学科研基金资助项目“新中国成立初期广西行政区划调整与民族区域自治的实现路径研究”(2021SKQD04);北京用友基金会资助项目“明代以降粤东会馆的碑铭收集与会馆遗址保护研究”(2017-y04)。

摘　　要：清代人口的数量统计与官方统计方式和汇总制度密切相关。根据清代官方对民族人口的统计方式和汇总制度,可将嘉庆二十五年(1820)广西的民族人口分解为桂东地区入册的民族人口、桂西地区未入册的土司辖区民族人口,以及桂西地区入册的民族人口三部分。通过回溯并依据相应原则对三个部分的民族人口数据进行复原,结果显示,嘉庆二十五年广西的民族人口约为378万人,约占全省总人口的39.7%,这一比例与时人对广西民族人口占全省人口40%的认知基本相符。The ethnic population data in the Qing Dynasty was closely related to the officially statistical method and summary system.The ethnic population data of Guangxi in the 25 thyear of Jiaqing reign(1820) was divided into three parts,the registered ethnic population in eastern Guangxi and western Guangxi region,as well as unregistered ethnic population of the Tusi(土司) governing areas in the western Guangxi region.As the results of the retrospective method,the ethnic population in Guangxi's administrative district was approximately 3.78 million,accounting for 39.7% of the total population in Guangxi Province in 1820.

关 键 词：清代 广西 民族人口 

分 类 号：K928[历史地理—人文地理学]