2022年我国磷复肥行业运行情况及发展趋势  

Production and development trends of phosphate and compound fertilizer industry in China in 2022

作　　者：王莹 方俊文 李忠绪 WANG Ying;FANG Junwen;LI Zhongxu(China Phosphate and Compound Fertilizer Industry Association,Beijing 100010,China;Yunnan Yuntianhua Co.,Ltd.,Kunming 650228,China)

机构地区：[1]中国磷复肥工业协会,北京100010 [2]云南云天化股份有限公司,云南昆明650228

出　　处：《磷肥与复肥》2023年第6期1-8,共8页Phosphate & Compound Fertilizer

摘　　要：阐述2022年我国磷复肥行业运行情况:磷肥产量在2021年提升之后,2022年延续下降走势,同比下降9.6%;产量继续集中在磷矿资源地,云贵川鄂皖5省产量之和占总产量的89.1%,同比下降0.4个百分点;产量仍集中在具有资源、技术和市场优势的龙头企业,产量前10名企业总产量占磷肥总产量的68.5%,同比下降2.4个百分点;疫情影响减弱,国际磷肥市场需求下降,我国磷肥出口同比下降41.9%;俄乌冲突及地缘政治冲突频发,国内外原材料价格暴涨暴跌,磷铵成本随之大幅度波动;2022年磷复肥行业业务利润率降至7.1%,同比下降1.9个百分点;磷肥行业利润率升至近年来较好水平,达到12.3%。分析2023年我国磷复肥行业发展趋势。The operation situation of the phosphate and compound fertilizer industry in China in 2022 is described:After increasing in 2021,the output of phosphate fertilizer returns to a downward trend in 2022,and decrease by9.6%year-on-year.Production is still concentrated in phosphate resource areas,the total output of the five provinces(Yunnan,Guizhou,Sichuan,Hubei and Anhui)account for 89.1%of the total national output,down 0.4 percentage points year-on-year.Production is still concentrated in leading enterprises with resource advantages,technological advantages and market advantages,output of the top ten phosphate fertilizer enterprises account for 68.5%of total national production,down 2.4 percentage points year-on-year.The impact of the epidemic has weakened,the demand of the international phosphate fertilizer market has declined,and the export of phosphate fertilizer in China has decreased,down 41.9%year-on-year.With frequent conflicts between Russia and Ukraine and geopolitical conflicts,the price of raw materials at home and abroad has skyrocketed and plummeted,and the cost of ammonium phosphate has fluctuated greatly.The business profit margin of the phosphate and compound fertilizer industry has fallen to 7.1%in 2022,down 1.9 percentage points year-on-year.The profit margin of the phosphate fertilizer industry has risen to a better level in recent years,reaching 12.3%.The development trend of phosphate and compound fertilizer industry in 2023 is analyzed.

关 键 词：2022年 磷肥 复合肥 硫黄 生产 供应 进出口 消费 趋势 

分 类 号：F426[经济管理—产业经济]