2023年一季度我国磷复肥行业运行情况  

Production and operation of phosphate and compound fertilizer industry in China in the first quarter of 2023

作　　者：李博 LI Bo(China Phosphate and Compound Fertilizer Industry Association,Beijing 100010,China)

机构地区：[1]中国磷复肥工业协会,北京100010

出　　处：《磷肥与复肥》2023年第6期9-11,共3页Phosphate & Compound Fertilizer

摘　　要：2023年一季度我国磷复肥行业整体运行平稳:磷肥总产量为P_(2)O_(5)408.3万t,同比下降1.8%;出口量为P_(2)O_(5)72.1万t,较上年同期增长34.0%,出口总额达到11.4亿美元,同比增长40.5%;累计进口NPK三元复合肥P_(2)O_(5)3.8万t,同比减少16%;国内实际供应量为P_(2)O_(5)372万t,较2022年同期增长1.5%;行业营业收入虽然同比增加2.4%,但利润较上年同期下降36%。国际市场价格一路走低,国内外销售价差大幅度收窄,拉低出口效益。进入2023年二季度,国内需求转入淡季,国际价格大幅度下滑,出口不容乐观,预计行业开工负荷有所下降。In the first quarter of 2023,the overall operation of phosphate and compound fertilizer industry in China is stable:The total output of P2O5is 4.083 million tons,down 1.8%year-on-year;Export volume is 721000 tons o P_(2)O_(5),with an increase of 34.0%over the same period in 2022,the total export value is 1.14 billion dollars,with an increase of 40.5%year-on-year;Accumulated imports of phosphate and compound fertilizer is 38000 tons of P_(2)O_(5)with an decrease of 16%year-on-year;The actual domestic supply of P_(2)O_(5)is 3.72 million tons,with an increase o1.5%compared to the same period in 2022;Although the industry's operating revenue is increased by 2.4%,its profit is lower than the same period in 2022 by 36%.The international market price has been falling all the way and the price difference between domestic and foreign countries has narrowed significantly,reducing the expor benefit.In the second quarter of 2023,the domestic demand will turn into the off-season,the international price fel sharply,the export is not optimistic,and it is expected that the industrial operating load will decrease.

关 键 词：2023年一季度 磷复肥 生产运行 问题和挑战 市场走势 

分 类 号：F426[经济管理—产业经济]