网络平台自治规范的司法审查  

Judicial Review of Autonomous Norms for Online Platforms

作　　者：周恒[1] 李润鑫 ZHOU Heng;LI Runxin(School of Law,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学法学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《北京邮电大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期55-63,共9页Journal of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2022年河南省哲学社会科学规划青年项目(2022CFX033)。

摘　　要：作为网络平台自治的外在形式,网络平台自治规范调节网络空间中的社会关系,承载网络平台的自我意志。从表面上来看,网络平台自治规范具备私人合同的基本特征,但本质上,网络平台自治规范是平台“私权力”的集中体现,具有“准法律”的性质。对网络平台自治规范进行司法审查的必要性可以从约束平台权力无限扩张、司法机关协同参与平台治理、实现网络平台治理现代化、救济网络用户权益四个方面获得理解。当前,我国司法机关对网络平台自治规范的审查标准尚不统一。网络平台自治规范的司法审查工作应着力从如下方向予以改进:明确司法审查的范围;突破私法的界限,采用合法性与合理性相结合的审查标准;区分不同的司法审查结果;强化司法审查与行政管理的衔接配合。As an external form of online platform autonomy,online platform autonomous norms regulate social relations in cyberspace and carries the self-will of online platforms.On the surface,the autonomous norms of online platforms have the basic characteristics of private contracts,but in essence,the autonomous norms of online platforms are the manifestation of the“private power”of the platforms and have the nature of“quasi-law”.The necessity of judicial review of the autonomous norms of online platforms can be understood from four aspects:restraining the unlimited expansion of platform power,judicial authorities’participation in platform governance,realizing the modernization of online platform governance,and remedying the rights and interests of online users.At present,the judicial authorities in China are not uniform in their standards of review of the autonomous norms for online platforms.The judicial review of the autonomous norms for online platforms should be improved in the following directions:to clarify the scope of judicial review;to break through the boundaries of private laws and to adopt a review standard combining legality and reasonableness;to distinguish different judicial review results;and to strengthen the coordination between judicial review and administrative management.

关 键 词：网络平台 平台自治规范 司法审查 

分 类 号：D920[政治法律—法学]