榆林市43种芳香植物园林应用综合评价  

Comprehensive Evaluation of Fragrant Plants for Garden Application of 43 Aromatic Plants in Yulin

作　　者：梁倩雨 郭丽丽 许波喜 龙佳文 王竟慷 刘翠英[1] LIANG Qianyu;GUO Lili;XU Boxi;LONG Jiawen;WANG Jingkang;LIU Cuiying(College of Life Science,Yulin University,Yulin,Shaanxi 719000,China)

机构地区：[1]榆林学院生命科学学院,陕西榆林719000

出　　处：《陕西农业科学》2023年第8期62-67,共6页Shaanxi Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：榆林市科技局产学研合作项目(编号2018-CXY-2,CXY-2021-83)。

摘　　要：目的:为筛选榆林市具有园林应用开发前景的特色优良芳香植物。方法:以植物化学和资源评价为研究基础,基于层次分析法(AHP法)对榆林市芳香植物综合评价指标进行筛选和权重计算,建立榆林市芳香植物综合评价模型,对43种芳香植物进行综合评价。结果:约束层的权重排序为康养性B5(0.4453)>芳香性B2(0.2648)>美学性B3(0.1575)>开发潜力B4(0.1324)。指标层的权重排序为改善情绪C6(0.1975)>身体保健C5(0.1725)>芳香型C2(0.1572)>色彩美感C7(0.0935)>适应性C10({0.0830})>安全性C4(0.0754)>芳香期C3(0.0754)>芳香度C1({0.0660})>形态美感C8({0.0393})>群众喜爱程度C12(0.0370)>观赏期C9({0.0247})>价值C11(0.0124)。筛选的43种芳香植物综合评价结果:Ⅰ级有4种(S>4.0),包括玫瑰、西府海棠、菊花和紫藤;Ⅱ级(3.5≤S<4.0)有15种,包括山荆子、紫丁香、白丁香、杜松等;Ⅲ级有13种,包括月季花、菖蒲、地锦、侧柏等;Ⅳ级有11种,包括樟子松、黄杨、接骨木、薄荷等。结论:建议将综合评价结果为Ⅰ级、Ⅱ级和Ⅲ级的32种芳香植物,以及Ⅳ级中具有明显保健功效的植物,作为今后榆林地区园林景观营造的造景材料。The objective of this study was to identify the characteristic fine fragrant plants with petential for garden application and development in Yulin.A comprehensive evaluation of aromatic plants in Yulin was conducted based on phytochemistry and resource evaluation.Aanalytic hierarchy process(AHP)was used to calculate the weights of evaluation indexes.A comprehensive evaluation model for aromatic plants in Yulin was established,and and 43 types of aromatic plants were assessed.The weight order of constraint layer were ranked as follows:Healthy B5(0.4453)>Aromaticity B2(0.2648)>Aesthetics B3(0.1575)>Participatory B4({0.1324}).The index layer weights were ordered as follows:Improve human mood C6(0.1975)>Health care C5(0.1725)>Aromatic type C2(0.1572)>Aesthetic sense of color C7(0.0935)>Adaptability C10(0.0830)>Safety C4(0.0754)>Period of aroma C3(0.0754)>Degree of aroma C1(0.0660)>Aesthetic sense of form C8(0.0393)>Popularity of the masses C12(0.0370)>Period of appreciation C9({0.0247})>Value C11(0.0124).The comprehensive evaluation results of 43 aromatic plants were as follows:4 species(S>4.0)in classⅠ,including%Rosa rugosa,Malus×micromalus,Chrysanthemum×morifolium and Wisteria sinensis.%15 species in classⅡ(3.5≤S<4.0),including%Malus baccata,Syringa oblata,Syringa oblata'Alba',Juniperus rigida,etc;%13 species in classⅢ,including%Rosa chinensis,Acorus calamus,Parthenocissus tricuspidata,Platycladus orientalis,etc.%;11 species in classⅣ,including%Pinus sylvestris,Buxus sinica,ambucus williamsii,Mentha canadensis,etc.%Based on the comprehensive evaluation,it is recommended to use 32 types of aromatic plants from gradeⅠ,gradeⅡ,and gradeⅢ,as well as plants with significant health benefits from gradeⅣ,such as Ginkgo biloba,as landscape materials for future landscape construction in the Yulin area.

关 键 词：芳香植物 榆林市 园林应用 综合评价 

分 类 号：S573[农业科学—作物学]