《大宪章》生效初期的传播  

The Early Dissemination of the Magna Carta

作　　者：王栋 WANG Dong

机构地区：[1]深圳大学法学院,深圳518055

出　　处：《经济社会史评论》2023年第3期63-77,128,共16页Economic and Social History Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“《大宪章》的历史与神话”(22FSSB005)资助。

摘　　要：《大宪章》的传播文件包括6月19日令状、男爵委员会函令和《大宪章》文本。男爵委员会函令是《大宪章》实施的核心文件,它规定了细致的操作方案。6月19日令状从国王行政系统发出,表面命令郡长实施《大宪章》,实际发给了反叛男爵的亲信、男爵本人以及亲男爵的主教。《大宪章》直接或间接地分发给主教,主教和主教坐堂负责保管和展览。教会与反叛男爵的合作使《大宪章》传播开来。《大宪章》不仅限制王权,而且规定了贵族以及自由人的权利,这是《大宪章》得以广泛传播的缘由。6月19日令状和男爵委员会函令肯定了抵抗权的正义性。The documents for the dissemination of the Magna Carta include the writs of 19 June,the letters of the twenty five barons and the Magna Carta.The letters of the twenty five barons,the core document for the implementation of the Magna Carta,specified a detailed operation plan.The writs of 19 June,issued from the King’s administrative system,ostensibly ordered the sheriff to implement the Magna Carta,but were actually sent to the rebel baron’s followers,the barons themselves and the pro-baronial bishops.The Magna Carta was then distributed directly or indirectly to the bishops,and the bishops and cathedral churches were responsible for its custody and exhibition.The mechanism for the dissemination of the Magna Carta was a new attempt at church-state cooperation.The Magna Carta not only limited the king’s power,but also stipulated the rights of nobles and free individuals,which was the reason why the Magna Carta had been widely disseminated.The writs of 19 June and the letters of the twenty five barons,confi rmed the justice of the right to resistance.

关 键 词：《大宪章》传播 男爵 教会 抵抗 

分 类 号：D956.1[政治法律—法学] DD911