1941—1944年陕甘宁边区的征粮调查运动  

The Investigation of Grain Requisition in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region From 1941 to 1944

作　　者：尚娜娜 康沛竹[1] SHANG Nana;KANG Peizhu

机构地区：[1]北京大学马克思主义学院,北京100871

出　　处：《经济社会史评论》2023年第3期105-116,128,共13页Economic and Social History Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“百年中共党报党刊史(多卷本)”(20&ZD325)的阶段成果。

摘　　要：1941—1944年,中国共产党在陕甘宁边区开展征粮调查运动,以期实现合理分配公粮负担,顺利完成征粮任务,应对国民党政府对边区实行的经济封锁。在此过程中,中共遇到的最大难题是乡村社会传统力量对调查工作的抵拒。面对乡村社会的人情世故,中共运用娴熟的群众工作经验化解难题,同时在调查方式和对调查材料的处理上,最大程度上契合了乡村社会传统的行为习惯和处事准则,由此为征粮调查运动的推行和落实开辟了道路。中国共产党之所以能够顺利开展征粮调查运动进而成功实施救国公粮政策,离不开对乡村社会关系的正确把控与合理运用。From 1941 to 1944,the CPC carried out an investigation of grain requisition in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region,with a view to achieving a reasonable distribution of public grain burden and successfully completing the task of grain requisition,and dealing with the economic blockade imposed by the Kuomintang government on the border region.One immense problem faced by the Communist Party in this process was the resistance of traditional forces in rural society to the investigation.Faced with sophistication of rural society,the Communist Party of China had used its skilled experience in mass work to solve the problems.At the same time,in terms of investigation methods and handling of investigation materials,it had also to the greatest extent aligned with the traditional behavioral habits and standards of rural society,thus opening up a path for the carrying out and implementation of the grain requisition investigation.The reason why the CPC could successfully carry out the grain requisition investigation and implement the policy of the Agricultural Tax Paid in Grain to Save the Nation,was inseparable from the correct control and rational use of rural social relations.

关 键 词：征粮 乡村 干部 中共 陕甘宁边区 

分 类 号：F329[经济管理—产业经济] D231[政治法律—政治学]