城市消防扑救森林火灾研究  

Urban Fire Fighting Forest Fire Research

作　　者：周有祯 李琦 伍玉刚 李斌 刘晨 李正龙 ZHOU You-zhen;LI Qi;WU Yu-gang;LI Bin;LIU Chen;LI Zheng-long(Chongqing Fuling District Dafo Fire Rescue Station,Chongqing 408000,P.R.China;Chongqing Fuling District Fire Rescue Detachment,Chongqing 408000,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市涪陵区大佛消防救援站,重庆408000 [2]重庆市涪陵区消防救援支队,重庆408000

出　　处：《森林防火》2023年第2期36-39,共4页JOURNAL OF WILDLAND FIRE SCIENCE

基　　金：国家消防救援局2021年度科技计划项目(渝消办函〔2021〕17号)。

摘　　要：通过分析当前城市消防扑救森林火灾瓶颈,提出城市消防扑救森林火灾时应注意:首批到达力量应根据现场情况做出灭火或者保护重要建筑(构筑)物的决定,不可盲目组织灭火;应结合自身特点,在保护重点部位、做好火场供水等关键因素上发挥优势;应加强森林火灾技战术研究,开展森林火灾扑救专业培训,形成适合自身的操法、战法;应采用机动性好的皮卡车进行灭火力量投送,要提高战备精准度,加强辖区森林道路熟悉度,适时与辖区其他森林灭火力量开展联合演练,提高各职能部门协同作战能力。Based on the analysis of the bottleneck of current urban firefighting and extinguishing forest fires,it is proposed that attention should be paid to urban firefighting and extinguishing forest fires.Firstly,the first group of arriving forces should make the decision to extinguish fire or protect important buildings(structures)according to the scene situation,and should not blindly organize firefighting.Secondly,it should be combined with their own characteristics,in the protection of key parts,good fire water supply and other key factors to play the advantages.Thirdly,it is necessary to strengthen the study of forest fire techniques and tactics,carry out forest fire fighting and rescue professional training,and form their own operational and operational methods.Finally,pickup trucks with good maneuverability should be used to send fire-fighting forces.The accuracy of combat readiness should be improved,the familiarity of forest roads should be strengthened,joint drills should be carried out with other forest fire fighting forces in the area at a timely time,and the collaborative combat ability of various functional departments should be improved.

关 键 词：森林火灾特点 城市消防 森林火灾 扑救 高效处置 

分 类 号：S762.3[农业科学—森林保护学]