西方政治制度视阈下欧洲社会民主党的转型和困境  

The Transformation and Predicament of the European Social Democratic Parties from the Perspective of Western Political System

作　　者：沈丹[1] SHEN Dan(Beijing Electronic Science and Technology Institute,Beijing 100070,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]北京电子科技学院,北京市100070

出　　处：《北京电子科技学院学报》2023年第2期152-159,共8页Journal of Beijing Electronic Science And Technology Institute

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(项目编号:18YJC710060);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(项目编号:328202210)。

摘　　要：欧洲社会民主党曾是国际共运史上一支重要的政治力量,迄今为止,其经历了三次大的转型,完成了自身的制度化,完全嵌入资本主义政治制度之中。当社会民主党被资本主义政治制度改造和同化后,便不再拥有变革这一制度的力量。社会民主党的困境折射出整个西方政治制度的弊端,这些弊端阻碍了社会民主党目标的实现和作用的发挥。社会民主党一百多年的曲折发展历程使其成为西方颇具代表性的一类政党,深入总结、研究和反思其沉浮的重要经验教训,对于我们更好认识西方政治现象、加强政党建设具有重要现实意义。As an important political force in the history of the international communist movement,so far,the European Social Democratic Parties have undergone three major transformations,completed their institutionalization and been fully embedded in the capitalist political system.When the Social Democratic Parties have been reconstructed and assimilated by the capitalist political system,they didn’t have the ability to change this system any longer.The plight of the Social Democratic Parties re-flected the shortcomings of the entire western political system,and the insurmountable drawbacks of capitalist system have hindered the realization of the goals and the functions of the Social Democratic Parties.Social Democratic Parties’tortuous development process of more than 100 years has made them a representative type of political parties in the west.In order to understand the political phenomenon in the West better and strengthen the construction of political parties,it is of great practical significance for us to summarize,study and reflect on the important experience and lessons of Social Democratic Par-ties.

关 键 词：政党转型 资本至上 选举政治 政党嬗变 

分 类 号：D5[政治法律—政治学]