小规模养殖场畜禽粪污污染现状及对策研究——以黑龙江省为例  

Research on Current Situation and Countermeasures of Livestock and Poultry Manure Pollution on Small-scale Livestock Farms——Taking Heilongjiang Province as an Example

作　　者：梁与时 LIANG Yushi(Northeast Agricultural University College of Life Sciences,Harbin 150030,China)

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学生命科学学院,哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《饲料博览》2023年第4期80-84,共5页Feed Review

摘　　要：随着我国经济的快速发展,人民群众的生活水平和生活质量日益提高,对畜产品的需求量不断增加,畜牧产业规模化养殖得到快速发展,但小规模养殖场占比依然较大。畜禽粪污处理技术落后,导致畜禽粪便排污量不断增加,并且经常随意排放而不加处理,水体污染、水体富营养化和疫病传播等问题普遍存在,有效治理畜禽粪污、进行资源化利用迫在眉睫。文章分析了黑龙江省小规模养殖场畜禽粪污的污染现状、治理存在的问题,并提出畜禽粪污综合治理的合理化建议。As China experiences rapid economic growth and people's living standards continue to improve,there is a growing demand for livestock products,and large-scale breeding has developed rapidly.However,due to the lack of manure treatment technology on large-scale livestock farms,the amount of livestock manure is increasing,and it is often discharged at will without treatments.Water pollution,eutrophication and disease transmission are common problems in rural areas due to the lack of reasonable and correct manure treatment technology.In particular,there is an urgent need to solve the problem of manure pollution of small-scale livestock.The current situation of livestock manure pollution on small-scale farms of Heilongjiang Province,existing problems and comprehensive remediation methods were analyzed,and reasonable suggestions were put forward to deal with this problem.

关 键 词：小规模养殖场 畜禽粪污 污染现状 治理对策 

分 类 号：S8-01[农业科学—畜牧兽医]