深海能源基站技术现状与发展趋势  

Status and development trends of deep sea energy base station technology

作　　者：招聪 谢仁和 徐纪伟[1,3] 马向能 周念福[1,2] ZHAO Cong;XIE Ren-he;XU Jiwei;MA Xiang-neng;ZHOU Nian-fu(China Ship Scientific Research Center,Wuxi 214082,China;Taihu Laboratory of Deep Sea Technological Science,Wuxi 214082,China;State Key Laboratory of Deep-sea Manned Vehicles,Wuxi 214082,China)

机构地区：[1]中国船舶科学研究中心,江苏无锡214082 [2]深海技术科学太湖实验室,江苏无锡214082 [3]深海载人装备国家重点实验室,江苏无锡214082

出　　处：《舰船科学技术》2023年第16期7-12,共6页Ship Science and Technology

摘　　要：深海能源基站是提高UUV续航力、扩大UUV工作范围的有效手段,将改变未来海战中UUV执行任务方式和作战规则。本文阐述深海能源基站的应用需求和工作特点,分析深海能源基站不同储能技术,重点介绍了国内外在燃料电池和核动力深海能源基站方面研究现状。从储能、部署难易、维护周期和使用方式4个方面,探讨了深海能源基站的未来发展趋势。研究表明,深海能源基站将围绕高能量密度和高功率、小型轻量模块化、长周期隐蔽免维护运行、能量信息非接触式高速同传4个方向发展。The deep sea energy base station has effectively promotion on unmanned underwater vehicle(UUV)war rules in the future naval warfare by improving endurance and working range of UUV.The application requirements and operating features of deep sea energy base station,and its energy storage techniques were summarized and analyzed in this study.The research status at home and aboard of fuel cell deep sea energy base station and nuclear deep sea energy base station were emphasized.Meanwhile,its future trends were discussed from energy,deployed difficulty,maintenance cycle and functions.Its result showed that the further deep sea energy base station would be developed by four following directions including high energy density and high power density,modular design with small size and light weight,long term operating with maintenance free,as well as high energy and information transmissions with non-contact.

关 键 词：深海 能源基站 燃料电池 核动力 充电 

分 类 号：TE54[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]